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Unit 8
Unit 8 (stingray) Vocabulary- Quiz # 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pulley | A simple machine that uses a rope/cable and grooved wheel to lift objects |
| Work | a force that moves an object; no work is done if an object doesn’t move Force X Distance = Work |
| Newtons | Force is measured in units called Newtons (not the cookie) |
| Power | work is done in a certain time- Work divided by time = power; measured in Watts Work divided by Time = Power |
| Wheel & Axle | A simple machine that consists of a circular object |
| Lever | A simple machine that has a stiff bar and rotates on a fixed point (fulcrum) |
| Inclined Plane | A simple machine that consists of a flat surface with one end higher than the other end |
| Screw | A simple machine that consists of an inclined plane and a wedge |
| Machine | a tool or device that makes work easier by changing the direction or the amount of force needed to move an object; DOES NOT MAKE LESS WORK |
| Simple Machine | a machine that consists of a few parts |
| Complex Machine | a machine made of more than one simple machine. |
| Newton’s Three Laws of Motion | describe how forces act on objects |
| Joules | Work in measured in units called Joules |
| Equilibrium | When all the forces act on an object that are balanced and the object doesn’t move; no net force. |
| Net Force | When a force acts on an object and causes it to move (may be in the same direction or in opposite directions). |
| Deceleration | to slow down the speed. |