click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Science 5/12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Phenotype | The way someone looks physically |
| Heredity | The transmission of traits (inherited features) from one generation to the next. |
| Genetics | The scientific study of heredity |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid An organism's genetic material. Double stranded helix |
| Chromosome | A gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus of the cell Genes are segments of DNA in a _______ |
| Allele | An alternative version of a gene. (We use letters to represent dominant and recessive alleles) |
| Traits | A variation of a character found within a population, such as purple or white flowers in pea plants |
| Genotype | the code (letters) we use to express the organisms alleles (variations of genes) |
| Phenotypes | the physical features we see on the organism. |
| Homozygous | Used to refer to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait |
| Heterozygous | Used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait |
| Gene | code for specific traits are part of an organism's genome |
| Genome | the organisms sum of all of its genetic information |