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Intro to Fungi

BIO Lab Exam 3

QuestionAnswer
Almost all fungi are multicellular heterotrophs
Which fungi is NOT multicellular? Yeast is unicellular
What is the cell wall composed of for fungi? Chitin
How does fungi digest nutrients? Digests organic material externally and absorbs nutrients
What is chiton found in besides fungi? Exoskeletons of insects, spiders, crabs, and many more
What pigment does fungi produce that animals also produce? Melanin
How does fungi store carbohydrates, similarly to animals? Stores as glycogen
What is the major different between fungi reproductive structures? The production of spores and the type of spore that is produced
What type of ancestor did fungi evolve from? A unicellular heterotrophic protist
What are fungi composed of? Hyphae, microscopic filamentous branching cells
What does the hyphae make up? The mycelium
Where does the mycelia grow? In the medium of the fungi
How does the fungus feed? By external digestion and absoprtion
What does the nuclei do in some fungi? Moves freely in the hypha
Coenocyctic Multi-nucleate
In most fungi, what is the nuclei separated by? In the hypha there separation is by the septa
What are mutualistic fungi called? Mycorrhizae
How does the fungal life begin? A spore
What is a spore? A haploid
What does the haploids do sometimes? Divide by mitosis (asexually) into multicellular n (haploid) form
Which sexual reproductive alternation does fungi go between? Asexual and sexual
Name for Spore-Bearing Structure Sporangium
Where do some fungal hyphae grow? In the n (haploid) state
Fungi asexual reproduction involves producing spores bearing structures called sporangia
What does sporangia produce? Haploid spores that disperse and grow new identical fungus
What are Zygomycota known as? Zygote fungi
What are zygote fungi? Bread and fruit molds
Coenocytic condition is multinucleated non-separate hyphae
Created by: sillylilly18
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