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JPN102 Written Final
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ru verb te form | replace ru w/te |
| te form song | u, tsu, ru: tte; mu, bu, nu: nde; ku: ite; gu: ide; su: shite; suru: shite; kuru: kite; iku: itte |
| short present affirmative verbs | dictionary form |
| short present affirmative i adj | drop desu |
| short present affirmative na adj/noun + desu | replace desu w/da |
| short present neg i adj | drop desu (kunai) |
| short present neg na adj/noun + desu | drop desu (janai) |
| short present neg ru verb | replace ru w/nai |
| short present neg u verb | drop u & add anai; replace u w/wanai |
| short present neg suru | shinai |
| short present neg kuru | konai |
| short present neg aru | nai |
| namae wa nan desu ka? | roowan san desu. |
| nan sai desu ka? | juu kyuu sai desu. |
| doko ni sunde imasu ka? | Asshubiru ni sunde imasu. |
| nani o shite imasu ka? | AB tekku no gakusee desu. |
| kekkon shite imasu ka? | iie, kekkon shite imasen. |
| segataki desu ka? | iie, amari segatakakunai desu. |
| kami ga nagai desu ka? | iie, kami ga nagakunai desu. |
| donna hito desu ka? | kawaikute, shinsetsu desu. |
| teiru | action in progress; result of a change |
| name wa noun ga adj | person has a body part that is |
| i adj te form | replace i w/kute |
| na adj/noun + desu te form | replace desu w/de |
| adj te form | multiple adj per sentence |
| destination ni purpose (verb stem) ni iku/kuru/kaeru | going to place to do thing |
| one person | hitori |
| two people | futari |
| short form + toomoimasu | I think that |
| short form + toitteimashita | they said |
| short neg form + dekudasai | please don't |
| verb short form + no ga suki/kirai/joozu/heta desu | Likes/dislikes/is good at/is poor at doing |
| ga particle | subj importance; dare/nani subj |
| nanika | something anything? |
| nanimo + neg | not... anything |