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Unit 8
Unit 8 (stingray) Vocabulary- Quiz # 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Velocity | the speed & direction of an object’s motion |
| Motion | movement of objects, people, or animals in many different directions |
| Speed | the distance an object moves during a certain amount of time (miles per second; mph) Average speed = Distance divided by time |
| Distance | how far an object moves |
| Force | a push or pull that acts on an object |
| Push | moving an object forward by exerting a force from behind. |
| Pull | moving an object forward by exerting a force from in front of the object. |
| Gravity | a force that pulls everything toward the center of the Earth |
| Inertia | the force that keeps objects moving in a straight line; resists a change in motion |
| Friction | the force that slows down objects by rubbing against them |
| Acceleration | the rate when velocity changes over time |
| Poles | ends of magnets and the North Pole and South Pole- Positive & Negative poles- opposites attract (a + and – or North & South); like poles repel (push away- South & South, North & North, 2 + or 2-) |
| Magnetism | a force that attracts certain metals and other magnets without touching; push or pulls on other objects |
| Balanced Forces | When 2 objects exert an equal and opposite force on each other. There is no movement! |
| Unbalanced Forces | When 1 object exerts more force on another object and movement occurs. Forces may be in the same direction or opposite directions, but there is movement. There is a Net Force. |
| Lift | a force that pushes an object upward, against gravity. |
| Drag | a force that pushes an object backwards, against the force of thrust. |
| Thrust | a force that pushes an object forward, against the force of drag. |
| Electricity | the flow of electrons (e-) |
| Net Force | all the forces acting on an object. |