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Common Medical Terms
Most commonly used medical terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Benign | Not Cancerous |
| Malignant | Cancerous |
| Anti-inflammatory | Reduces swelling, pain, and soreness |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | Body fat measurement based on height and weight |
| Biospy | A tissue for testing purposes |
| Hypotension | Low blood pressure |
| Hypertension | High blood pressure |
| Lesion | Wound, sore, or cut |
| Noninvasive | Does not require entering the body with instruments |
| Outpatient | Check in and out the same day; does not require an overnight stay in the hospital |
| Inpatient | Plan to stay in the hospital overnight for one or more days |
| In remission | Disease is not getting worse |
| Membrane | Thin layer of pliable tissue that serves as a covering or linigh or connection between two structures |
| Acute | Sudden but usually short (e.g. acute illness) |
| Angina | Pain in the chest that usually comes and goes related to the heart |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) | Heartburn |
| Cellulitis | Inflamed or infected tissue beneath the skin |
| Epidermis | Outermost layer of skin |
| Neutrophils | Most common type of white blood cell |
| Edema | Swelling |
| Embolism | Blood clot |
| Sutures | Stitches |
| Polyp | Mass or growth in thin tissue |
| Compound Fracture | Broken bone that protrudes through the skin |
| Comminuted Fracture | Broken bone that shatters into many pieces |
| Abrasion | Cut or scrape that typically isn't serious |
| Abscess | A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection |
| Chronic | Signifies a recurring, persistent condition |
| Contusion | Bruise |
| Prognosis | The predicated outcome of disease progression and treatment |
| Relapse | Return of disease or symptoms after a patient has recovered |