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Earth Systems
spheres
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Atmosphere | layers of gas surrounding earth |
| Biosphere | living things on earth |
| Geosphere | Earth's solid and molten rocks, sediments and soil |
| Hydrosphere | Earth's liquid water |
| Processes /Events that change geosphere are | volcanoes and earthquakes |
| Volcanoes change the shape of land by | releasing ash, lava and gas |
| Earthquakes change the shape of land by | cracking and moving the land |
| Biosphere interacts with geosphere when | plants grow in sediment and soil |
| Hydrosphere interacts with geosphere when | flowing water changes rocks into smaller pieces |
| Examples of hydrosphere | water, ice, snow, clouds |
| Water in hydrosphere is moving in process called | water cycle |
| Steps in water cycle | 1. rain falls 2. water evaporates 3. water condenses into clouds 4. water drops as rain, ice, snow |
| All organisms need this to survive | water and nutrients |
| What is in the atmosphere? | water vapor/water that has evaporated into gas |
| The gases in atmosphere... | 1. capture energy from sunlight 2. trap heat and keeps planet warm 3. protects us from sun's harmful rays |
| The wind moves sediments across earth's surface which form | sand dunes |
| Wind blows across lakes and oceans which form | waves that crash onto land |
| Storms of rain and snow | fills rivers and lakes and changes the surface of the land (geosphere) |
| Examples of biosphere | human beings, fungi and microbes |
| Examples of weather... | winds and storms |