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8ES Chp 25:Space Ex
8th Grade Earth Science Chapter 25: Space Exploration Coach Leach
Term | Definition |
---|---|
refracting telescope | A telescope that uses only lenses and refraction to gather light. |
reflecting telescope | A telescope that uses mirrors and reflection to gather light. |
radio telescope | A telescope that detects objects in space that emit radio waves. |
rocket | An artificial object powered by a reaction engine that produces and expels hot gases to create the reaction force needed to propel the object. |
satellite | A small natural or artificial object that orbits a larger astronomical body and natural ones are called moons. |
probe | An unmanned space vehicle that follows a one way path from Earth for the purpose of exploring space or another celestial object. |
lander | A space probe designed to land softly on an astronomical body; transmitting photographs and environmental data from the body's surface back to Earth. |
rover | A type of space probe that is a mobile, robotic vehicle delivered by a lander and is designed to explore a planets surface by remote control from Earth. |
space station | A manned Earth satellite designed to be a permanent human habitat and laboratory in space. |
International Space Station | Currently the only permanently manned space station run by five space agencies; providing a facility for scientific research in the microgravity environment of space. |
space shuttle | A space vehicle used to carry large satellites and probes into orbit and do maintenance on them. |