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Life Genetics #2

QuestionAnswer
The study of how traits are passed from parents to offspring, from one generation to the next genetics
The passing of traits from parents to offspring heredity
A distinguishing quality that all members of a species have in common trait
Many different forms of the same trait in general. (such as brown hair, blonde hair, black hair or red hair) variations
Male and female reproductive cells (sperm and egg) gametes
A small segment of DNA that carries hereditary information, and determine an organism's traits gene
When the egg of one individual is fertilized by the pollen (sperm) of another individual cross-fertilization
The offspring produced by cross-fertilization hybrid
Two different forms of the same gene in your DNA, of which the dominant one will be the observable trait. (In Bb, the dominant one is the capital B) alleles
The characteristic that shows up and masks the recessive trait dominant trait
A characteristic that disappears, and is only physically present when there are two alleles of that trait recessive trait
The combination of an organism's dominant and recessive alleles for a trait genotype
The observable traits of an organism phenotype
An offspring that has different alleles from each parent for a particular gene (Bb) heterozygous
An offspring that has the same allele from both parents for a particular gene (BB or bb) homozygous
The set of chemical instructions that cells use to translate the genetic information from DNA genetic code
The type of asexual reproduction in which new individuals split off from existing ones budding
The type of asexual reproduction in which each spore can grow into an adult spores
The type of asexual reproduction in which a strand of genetic material is copied, dividing into two new identical cells binary fission
The type of asexual reproduction in which a cutting develops roots, and grows into a new plant vegetative propagation
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