click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
OB Medication Quiz
OB medications used
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pitocin route and dosing | IV 20-60units diluted in 500ml-1000ml |
| generic for Pitocin | oxytocin |
| Pitocin action | stimulate uterine contractions; firms the uterus when hemorrhaging/ prevent hemorrhaging |
| Nursing Considerations for Pitocin | titrated doses during induction/augmentation of labor continues doses after delivery of placenta *students may not administer!* |
| Side effects of Pitocin | hyperstimlation/uterine rupture placental abruption |
| Terbutaline action | relaxes uterus in preterm labor or with tetanic uterine contractions |
| generic for Terbutaline | brethine |
| Terbutaline routes | SQ IV PO |
| Terbutaline side effects | tachycardia in mom & fetus |
| Nursing considerations for Terbutaline | not for long-term use to stop premature labor mother may need EKG for multiple doses |
| Terbutaline dosage | 0.25-5mg q4-6h |
| Methergine action | induce uterine contraction to control PP bleeding |
| Methergine routes/dosing | PO IM 0.25mg |
| Methergine side effects | Increase in BP due to sustained, hard uterine contractions |
| Nursing consideration for Methergine | Do not give to patients with HTN |
| Hemabate route and dosing | IM 250mcg |
| Hemabate action | prostaglandin to control PP bleeding |
| Hemabate side effects | NVD headache |
| Nursing consideration for Hemabate | given with Lomotil *Do not give to patient's with hx of asthma!* |
| Cytotec routes | vaginal rectal oral |
| Cytotec dosing | 1/4 of 25mg tablet intravaginally/rectally |
| Cytotec action | *off label use* for induction of labor and/or PPH |
| Cytotec side effects | cramping is expected stay in bed for at least 1 hour after insertion |
| Cytosec nursing considerations | controversial topic |
| Magnesium sulfate action | in preterm labor: as a neuroprotectant for the fetus and uterus relaxant to prevent contractions in preeclamptic- decrease CNS irritability to prevent seizures |
| magnesium sulfate side effects | may lower BP can damage kidneys metallic taste HA NV flushing blurred vision |
| magnesium sulfate route and dosing | IV 4g bolus starting maintenance 1-3g/hr mixed in IV solution |
| Nursing considerations for magnesium sulfate | monitor vital signs, reflexs, output q1h use fans, A/c must monitor mag levels closely potential to become toxic (8) |
| Calcium gluconate route/dosage | 1g IV |
| calcium gluconate action | antidote to magnesium sulfate |
| calcium gluconate side effects | reverse effects of mag |
| Nursing considerations for Calcium gluconate | keep at bedside |
| Betamethasone action | to mature fetal lungs given for any gestational date <37wks |
| Betamethasone route and dosing | IM 2 doses min is preferred q12-24h varies by drug |
| Nursing considerations for Betamethasone | given to mother on admission and then timed q12-24 after initial dose |
| Ampicillin route/ dosing | IV 2 gm initial, then 1gm q4h until birth |
| Ampicillin action | treatment for GBS + mothers may be also prescribed before a c/s to reduce infection exposure when abdomen is open |
| vitamin K dosage | 1mg IM |
| vitamin k action | given to neonates within 1 hour of birth to prevent hemorrhagic disease |
| erythromycin dosage | a "ribbon" topical OU; must stay on for min of 60 sec then wiped away; state law |
| erythromycin action | prophylaxis for neonate; given within 1 hour of birth |
| Hepatitis B vaccine dosing | 0.5ml IM |
| Hep B action | Neonatal vaccine |
| Nursing considerations for Hep B | Given before discharge; usually comes prefilled/ ready to give |
| Lidocaine 1% action | used prior to episiotomy, circumcision, or IV starts |
| Lidocaine 1% routes | local subdermal dosage varies |
| sodium citrate dosage | 30ml PO |
| sodium citrate action | preop to neutralize stomach acid; given prior to procedure |
| sodium citrate side effects | vomiting |
| nubain route/dosing | 5-10 mg IV/IM |
| nubain action | labor pain, itching |
| fentanyl action | labor pain |
| fentanyl side effects | grogginess |
| Nursing considerations for fentanyl | place on falls precautions |
| fentanyl route/dosing | 100mg IV |
| torodol route/dosing | 30-60mg q6h IV |
| torodol action | post-op s/s of pain |
| percocet route/dosing | 5mg/325mg combo |
| percocet action | pain associated w/ involution (shrinkage of uterus), post-op c/s, episiotomy |
| percocet side effects | drowsiness, nausea, itching |
| Duramorph/Fentanyl | Epidural |
| Duramorph/ Fentanyl action | pain relief given by anesthesia |
| Duramorph/Fentanyl side effects | itching, respiratory depression |
| Ibuprofen route/dosage | PO 600mg q6h PRN or scheduled |
| Ibuprofen action | PP pains |
| Ibuprofen side effects | GI upset; take with food |
| Acetaminophen route/dosage | PO 325-1000mg q4-6h PRN **max dose 4g/4000mg |
| Acetaminophen action | PP pains, maternal fever |
| Acetaminophen side effects | GI upset |
| Docusate action | stool softener; treat constipation (take with full glass of water |
| Docusate side effects | diarrhea |
| Docusate route/dosage | PO 100mg QD, BID, HS, AC |
| Iron route/dosing | PO 325mg QD or BID |
| Iron action | anemia |
| Nursing considerations for iron | Take with vit C if able for better absorption |
| Iron side effects | constipation, upset GI |
| senakot route/dosing | PO 2 tabs PRN or HS |
| senakot action | constipation; slow working laxatives |
| senakot side effect | diarrhea, upset GI |
| benzocaine spray action | perineal pain |
| benzocaine spray route/dosing | topical; spray to perineum PRN *usually left at bedside |
| tucks route/dosing | topical; apply to perineum PRN *usually left at bedside |
| tucks action | perineal pain/swelling hemorrhoids |
| anusol action | temporary relief from itching, burning, pain from hemorrhoid |
| anusol route/ dosing | 10 mg PRN HS rectally |
| Nursing considerations for anusol | suppository must be cold to be inserted; use with lubrication |
| Ambien action | sleep aid |
| Ambien route/dosing | PO 1- mg PRN HS |
| Nursing considerations for Ambien | falls precautions |
| Ambien side effects | grogginess, induces sleep |
| Rubella vaccine route/dosing | 0.5ml SQ |
| Rubella vaccine action | women with no immunity to rubella (or equivocal) |
| Nursing considerations for rubella vaccine | prefilled syringe **DO NOT conceive within 3 months; use birth control* |
| Depo Provera route/dosing | 150mg q12-13 weeks IM |
| Depo Provera action | birth control |
| Nursing consideration for depo provera | Increased risk of bone issues long term use not recommended |
| Depo provera side effects | irregular bleeding; depression |
| Rhogam route/dosing | IM typically one; dose varies |
| Rhogam action | given within 72 hrs of birth to Rh + mother neonate or mother who has had miscarriage/trauma to abd prophylaxis to Rh negative pregnant mothers at 28wks |
| Nursing considerations for Rhogam | **dispensed by blood bank! keep in refrigerated until use |