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Ch 23 Milky Way Pt 2
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Galactic Disk | flattened region of gas & dust with active star formation dividing a spiral galaxy's halo |
| Galactic Bulge | thick distribution of warm gas and stars around the galactic center |
| Galactic Center | point about which the disk of a spiral galaxy rotates |
| Galactic Halo | region extending far above & below the galactic disk, where globular clusters reside |
| Galactic Plane | where the majority of a disk-shaped galaxy's mass lies |
| Metallicity | abundance of elements present in an object that are heavier than hydrogen and helium |
| Open Cluster | loosely bound collection of tens to hundreds of stars |
| Stellar Association | a loose grouping of young stars |
| Molecular Cloud | cold, dense interstellar cloud which contains a high fraction of molecules |
| 21 cm Radiation | radio emissions produced by cold, low-density hydrogen in interstellar space |
| Emission Nebula | glowing cloud of hot interstellar gas from young nearby stars |
| Spiral Arm | material in a galaxy forming a pinwheel-shaped design, beginning near the galaxy's center |
| Differential Galactic Rotation | where the angular speed varies with location within a galaxy |
| Spiral Density Waves | waves of compressed gas that move through the galactic disk, forming stars |
| Self-Propagating Star Formation | when shock waves from nearby star formation and evolution trigger the next generation of stars |