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U8-Weathering...
weathering, erosion, deposition
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| An area of land (or water) that contains similar climates, plant and animal life, and soil type | eco region |
| A community of organisms and their nonliving environment (examples - marshes, desert | ecosystem |
| The processes of breaking down rock on earth's surface | weathering |
| Water enters the cracks in rocks, and freezes, causing the crack in the rock to expand | ice wedging |
| The breaking down and wearing away of rock by the mechanical action of other rock | abrasion |
| The process of breaking down rock by chemical reactions, including oxygen and acids | chemical weathering |
| Due to pressure changes, the process where the outer layers of rock slowly peel away from the lower layers of rock | exfoliation |
| The process where rock is broken down into smaller pieces by physical changes - temperature, water, wind, pressure, animals, gravity | mechanical weathering |
| Oxygen in the air or water reacts with rock causing chemical reactions | oxidation |
| Acids in groundwater moves into cracks or spaces in rock in caves creating these | stalactites & stalagmites |
| Lichens and mosses produce ___ that can get into the cracks of rock and break it apart | acids |
| Chemicals in the atmosphere combine with water in the air causing the acids to fall to earth in the form of | acid precipitation |
| Tiny grains of broken down rock | sediment |
| The process by which sediment settles and is deposited in a new location | deposition |
| The process by which water, wind, ice, or gravity moves pieces of rock or soil | erosion |
| A series of actions, changes, or functions that bring about a desired result | processes |
| The heat that causes rock to expand | thermal |
| A type of chemical weathering when carbon dioxide in the air mixes with rain water | carbonation |
| The downward movement of rock or sediment, mainly due to the force of gravity | mass movement |
| A fan shaped deposit of sediment as the flow of a river decreases | alluvial fan/delta |