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Amplify Science OAC
Ocean, Atmosphere, and Climate Vocab on Amplify (Made For ### Science, Grade #)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cause | An event or process that leads to a result or change |
| Climate | General weather patterns over a long period of time |
| Climatology | The study of general weather patterns over a long period of time |
| Continent | Any of Earth’s main continuous areas of land, such as Africa, Asia, and North America |
| Effect | A result or change that happens because of an event or process |
| El Niño | A climate pattern where water near the equator gets hotter than usual and affects the weather around the world; _______ happens in the Pacific Ocean |
| Energy | The ability to make things move or change |
| Equator | The imaginary center line of latitude that divides the northern and southern hemispheres. |
| Gyre | A giant pattern of moving water that spans whole oceans and moves water from place to place in a circle |
| Latitude | The distance of a place north or south of Earth's equator |
| Longitude | The distance of a place east or west of Earth's prime meridian |
| Model | An object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see |
| Observe | To use any of the five senses to gather information about something |
| Ocean current | Ocean water flowing in a continuous path |
| Prediction | An idea about what might happen that is based on what you already know |
| Prevailing Winds | Winds that move in one direction and are strong enough to push ocean currents |
| Scientific Community | Scientists around the world who share information and ideas |
| Solar | Related to the sun |
| Surface | The outside or top layer of something |
| Temperature | A measure of how hot or cold something is. |
| Transfer | To move from one object to another or one place to another |
| Upwelling | A process in which deep, cold water rises toward the surface of the ocean |
| Substance | Matter with a composition that is always the same |
| Atmosphere | A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or moon. |
| Weather | The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place. |