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ECON
Engineering Economy Terms
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| – amount of money earned by a given capital | Interest |
| interest directly proportional to the length of time and the amount of principal borrowed. | Simple Interest |
| computed on the basis of one banker’s year. | Ordinary Simple Interest |
| = 12 months ( 30 days each) | 1 banker’s year |
| = 360 days | 1 banker’s year |
| computed based on exact no. of days. | Exact Simple Interest |
| ordinary year | 365 days |
| leap year | 366 days |
| interest is computed every end of each interest period and the interest earned for that period is added to the principal. | Compound Interest |
| specifies the rate of interest and the number of interest periods per year | Nominal Rate of Interest |
| – the actual rate of interest on the principal for one year. | Effective Rate of Interest |
| consists of a series of equal payments made at equal intervals of time. | Annuity |
| equal payments are made at the end of each payment period starting from the first period. | Ordinary Annuity |
| payment of the first amount is deferred a certain number of periods after the first | Deferred Annuity |
| payments are made at the start of each period, beginning from the first period. | Annuity Due |
| periodic payments continue indefinitely | Perpetuity |
| a sequence consisting of end-of-period payments, where each payment increases or decreases by a constant value. | Uniform Arithmetic Gradient |
| a sequence consisting of end-of-period payments, where each payment increases or decreases by a fixed percentage. | Geometric Gradient |
| sum of the first cost and the present worth of all future payments and replacements which is assumed to continue forever | Capitalized Cost |
| period required to recover total investment | Recovery Period |
| LEngth of time required to recover fixed capital | Payback Period |