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Immunity and Vaccine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a non-specific immunity response? | a response that is immediate and the same for all pathogens |
| What is a specific immunity response? | a response that is slower and specific to each pathogen |
| Stomach acids, Phagocytes, Eyes and Tears, Skin and Sweat, and fever and inflammation are all examples of what? | non-specific immune response |
| Humoral Immunity, Antigens and antibodies, T Cells, B Cells, and Cell-mediated immunity are all examples of what? | specific immune response |
| What eats pathogens, breaks them down, and displays the pathogen's antigens? | macrophages |
| What interacts with antigens on macrophages, then stimulates and activates Killer T and B cells? | helper T cells |
| What is the difference between killer T and helper T cells? | killer T cells use special weapons to destroy infected body cells killing them, whereas helper T cells activate and make the killer T cells. |
| What do B cells produce? | Antibodies |
| What do antibodies do? | Tag pathogens so macrophages can find and destroy them more easily |
| What remembers antigens so the immune system can fight off a pathogen faster the next time? | memory cells |
| What is an antigen? | a surface level molecule on a pathogen that allows the immune system to recognize the pathogen |
| What is a pathogen? | A disease causing organism or virus |
| Are antibodies specific? | Yes |
| What do antibiotics work on? | Bacteria, not viruses |