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Chap. 1 - Prefixes

PrefixMeaning
a- an- NOT (example: Aphasia: loss of ability to understand or express speech)
anti- contra- AGAINST (Antibiotics & Contraceptive)
de- DOWN, AWAY FROM (Dehydration)
ante- pre- BEFORE (Antepartum & Prenatal : time before childbirth)
pro- BEFORE, ON BEHALF OF (Probiotic)
brady- SLOW (Bradycardia: when the heart beats very slowly - less than 60 bpm)
tachy- FAST (Tachycardia: when the heart beats very quickly - over 100 bpm)
post- AFTER (Postpartum: after childbirth)
re- AGAIN (Rehabilitation)
ab- AWAY (Abduction)
ad- TOWARD (Adduction)
circum- peri- AROUND (Circumcision & Pericardium)
dia- trans- THROUGH (Diagnostic & Translate)
e- ec- ex- OUT (Evoke, Ectopic, Exhale)
ecto- exo- extra- OUTSIDE (Ectoderm: outermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development. & Exoskeleton)
en- endo- intra- IN, INSIDE (Enema, Endocrine, Intravenous)
epi- UPON (Epididymis: attached upon each of the testicles)
sub- BENEATH (Subcutaneous: beneath the skin)
inter- BETWEEN (Intercostal: between the ribs)
bi- TWO (Bilateral)
hemi- semi- HALF (Hemisphere & Semiannual)
hyper- OVER (Hyperthermia: body is over-heated)
hypo- UNDER (Hypothermia: body is under-heated; too cold)
macro- LARGE (Macrotia: very large ears)
micro- SMALL (Microdontia: very small teeth)
mono- uni- ONE (Monocyte & Unisex)
oligo- FEW (Oligomenorrhea: infrequent menstrual periods)
pan- ALL (Pancytopenia: occurs when a person has a decrease in ALL 3 blood cell types)
poly- multi- MANY (Polygraph & Multicellular)
con- syn- sym- WITH, TOGETHER (Congestion, Syndrome, Symmetry)
dys- BAD (Dysentery)
eu- GOOD (Euphoria)
Created by: AGZ
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