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geology exam #2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| crust | solid, rich in quartz |
| upper mantle | semi molten, richer in higher temp silicates |
| lower mantle | mostly solid, richer in very high temp silicates |
| outer core | liquid, Fe and Ni |
| inner core | solid, Fe and Ni |
| earth has a self-sustaining _______ in its core | geodynamo |
| geodynamo | the mechanism responsible for the generation of the earth's magnetic field caused by convection and conduction of currents in fluid outer core |
| magnetic inclination | the angle between earth's surface and the magnetic lines of force |
| what reproduce by simple cell division? | prokaryotes |
| what reproduce by combining chromosomes from each parent? | eukaryotes |
| ediacaran fauna | marks the first appearance of large, architecturally complex organisms in earth history |
| organic evolution | the changes in the genetic makeup of species in a population as a result of responding to environmental changes |
| adaptations | special feature of plants and animals that perform one or more useful function |
| anatomical relationships | embryos of many vertebrates are similar |
| homology | presence in two different groups of animals or plants of organs that have the same ancestral origin but serve different functions |
| vestigial organs | organs that serve no apparent purpose but resemble organs that perform functions in other creatures |
| population | group of interbreeding individuals of same specie |
| specie | a group of individuals that can be interbred |
| gene pool | the sum total of all genetic components of a population or group of interbreeding individuals |
| reproductive barriers | keep gene pools separate |
| speciation | origin of new species from a preexisting one |
| transgression | a landward shift of the coastline |
| regression | a seaward shift of the coastline |
| scientific method | a method of procedure or process that has characterized natural science since the 17th century |
| critical thinking | desire to seek, patience to doubt, fondness to meditate, slowness to assert, readiness to consider, carefulness to dispose and set in order, and hatred for every kind of imposture |