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zanzot exam 3
Biol 1030
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| which of these is not a class of cnidaria Cubozoa Hexactinellida Scyphozoa Anthozoa | Hexactinellida |
| planarians are in which class of flat worms | turbellaria |
| ribbon worms are in what phylum | Nemertea |
| Wich animal would have a corona and mastax | rotifer |
| what is not a member of the lophoparates Phoronida Ectoprocta Brachiopoda Gastrotricha | gastrotricha |
| the anterior end of a cestode tape worm is called a | scolex |
| an organism that has a superficial similarity to bivalves but is a lophophorate is a | brachiopod |
| the cavity where the proboscis of ribbon worm is stored is called the | rynchocoel |
| a scolex, protoglids, oncosphere larva, and cysticercoses are all found in | cestoda |
| cestode, turbellaria, and trematode are all classes of | platyhelminths |
| sponges are in which phylum | porifera |
| what are the classes of sponges | calcarean, hexactinellids, Demospongiae |
| comb jellies are in the | Ctenophores |
| which class of cnidarians has no medusa form species | Anthozoa |
| the stinging cells on a jelly fish are called | cnidocytes |
| the jelly like substance in cnidarians is called | mesoglea |
| though it looks like a true jelly fish the Portuguese- man - of - war is a colonial organism in the | hydrozoa |
| pinacocytes are used for | lining the outside of sponges |
| Which of these is not part of the lophotrochozoan Nematoda Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda | Nematoda and arthropoda |
| a phylum where animals grow by repetition of segment is | annelid |
| polyplacophores, gastropod, Bivalvia, chephalopda | classes of Mollusca |
| what is an example of an oligochaete | earth worm |
| paired lateral appendages for locomoting, feeding, and breathing, | parapodia |
| the stiff internal structure on a squid is called a | pen |
| to what class does a cowry (has a shell) belong | gastropod |
| the structure that aids earthworms in reproduction by producing mucus is called | clitellum |
| the structure that acts as a rasping tongue in many mollusks is called the | radula |
| which phylum is not in the Ecdsozoa Gastrotricha Arthropoda Nematoda Nematomorpha | Gastrotricha |
| what structure is molted in nematodes | the cuticle |
| round worms have | longitudinal muscles only |
| the largest phylum of animals | arthropods |
| which of these subphyla is extinct trilobite Chelicerata uniramian Mandibulata | trilobite |
| what class doesn't have antenna | archnida |
| sea spiders are in what class | Pycnogonida |
| the tagmosis of an insect is | head + abdomen + thorax |
| insects that only produce wings as adults like flies, beetels, bees, butterflies | homoetabolous |
| an arthropod with 1 pair of legs per segment, a head, a truck, and poison fangs belongs to what class | chilopoda |
| T/F a scorpion has antenna | false |
| how many pairs of antenna does a crab have | 2 |
| T/F a flea (which is an insect) has antenna | true |
| c. elegans is an important research model what does c stand for | Caenorhabditis |
| which is not an echinoderm Sea urchin Sea cucumber Sea slug Sea lily | sea slug |
| T/F fungi represent a monophyletic kingdom | true |
| list the crown eukaryote kingdoms | planta, animalia, fungi |
| what characteristics do fungi share | heterotrophic by assimilation, reproduction by spores, zygotic meiosis, chitinous cell walls |
| list all the coenocytic clades of fungi | Chytridiomycota, glomeromycotan, Zygomycota |
| what phyla has no sexual members | glomeromycotan |
| phylum with the greatest number of described species | Ascomycota |
| what 2 phylum are in the super phylum dikaryon | Ascomycota and Basidiomycota |
| characteristics shared by all animals | multicellular, gametic meiosis, locomotion, heterotrophic by ingestion |
| space inside the blastula | blastocoel |
| solid ball of cells | morula |
| point of invagation at start of gastrulation | blastophore |
| space formed by invagation of blastophore | archenteron |
| first diploid cell formed by fusion of gametes | zygote |
| having two germ layers | diploblastic |
| in deuterostomes the blastophore becomes | anus |
| provided shape and structure to the exterior of sponges | pinocytes |
| carry materials through the mesophyll of sponges | amebocytes |
| ingests food particles in sponges | choanocytes |
| allows for water entry in ascon sponges | phorocytes |
| largest class of sponges | Demospongiae |
| class of marine calcareous sponges | calcarea |
| gluey cells that adherer to prey | colloblast |
| row of fused cilia | ctene |
| sessile form of cnidarians with tenticels up | polyp |
| motile form of cnidarians with tentacles up | medusa |
| stining cell | cnidocyte |
| what class is a obelia, hydra | hydrozoa |
| what class is a moon jelly | scyphozoan |
| what class is a box jelly | Cubozoans |
| what class is a coral, anemones | Anthozoa |
| know the anatomy of a | coral from animal quiz 2 |
| characteristics of Bilateria | One directional gut (mouth and anus) Correct! Bilateral symmetry (or secondary radial symmetry) Correct! Triploblastic Correct! Cephalization Correct! Organ level of organization |
| stages of a liver fluke | miracidium, sporocyst, Redia, cercarium, metacercaria |
| T/F all members of Platyhelminthes have heads | false |
| members of phylum Nemertea store their proboscis in | rhynchocoel |
| Samoans feast upon the ________ of palolo worms | epitokes |
| what class is a leech | Hirudinea, annelids |
| what class is a earthworm | Oligochaeta, Annelida |
| what class is a sea mouse | polychaeta, annelid |
| what class is a snail | gastropod, Mollusca |
| what class is a oyster | Bivalvia, Mollusca |
| what class is a cuttlefish | Cephalopoda, Mollusca |
| secretes shell | mantle |
| aids in digestion of food | crystalline style |
| another name for a shell | valve |
| locomotory structures | foot |
| Chitons, with their muscular foot and 8 valves are in the class | Polyplacophora |
| Which cephalopod has maxed stats in intelligence and stealth? | octopus |
| Which phylum of lophophorate produces hard valves like a bivalve? | brachiopod |
| what does the nematode Necator americanum cause | hookworm |
| what does the nematode Dirofilaria immitis cause | dog heart worm |
| what does the nematode Onchocerca volvulus cause | river blindness |
| what does the nematode Dracunculus medinensis cause | guinea worm |
| what does the nematode Enterobius vermicularis cause | pinworm |
| What are NTDs | Neglected Tropical Diseases |
| what nematodes is an important research model organism in developmental biology? | Caenorhabditis Eleganza |
| Horsehair worms are in the phylum: | Nematomorpha |
| the largest phylum of animals is | Arthropoda |
| arrangement of body parts | tagmosis |
| molting | ecdysis |
| complete cuticle of protein/lipid/chitin | exoskeleton |
| hemocoel with hemolymph, open | circulatory |
| antenna compound and simple eyes | nervous |
| gills, book gills and book lungs, tracheal tubes, and cutaneous | respiratory system |
| dioicous ovipary or ovovipary | reproductive |
| ALL of the classes that belong to the arthropod subphylum Chelicerata | Pycnogonida, Arachnida Merostomata |
| list a few orders of arachnid's | Araneae -spiders Acari -mites Opiliones -harvestmen and granddaddy longlegs |
| Arthropods are useful to humans for | pollen, honey, wax, dyes, drugs, seafood, silk |
| arthropod means | jointed appendages |
| sensory organ found in arthropods | ocelli, antenna, compound eyes |
| Ovoviviparous means | eggs hatch inside mother |
| Which classes are in the Chelicerata | arachnida, Pycnogonida, Merostomata |
| Scorpions, spiders, mites, ticks, and daddy-long-legs are all in the class: | Arachnida |
| A similarity between millipedes and centipedes is: | head+trunk tagmosis |
| Insects such as butterflies, beetles, flies, and bees, that have a pupal stage are: | holometabolous |
| all of the COENOCYTIC clades of Fungi | Zygomycota, Chytridiomycota, glomeromycotan |
| Which of the phyla has NO known sexual members | Glomeromycota |
| Which of the following phyla have flagellated members | Chytridiomycota |
| Bd is a fungal pathogen of amphibians in which phylum? | Chytridiomycota |
| The fastest acceleration in the world has been attributed to the fungus Pilobolus. What phylum is Pilobolus in? | Zygomycota |
| Why are the fertile hyphae of zygomycetes called "+" and "-"? | Because they are chemically interfertile, but do not appear structurally different |
| Glomeromycetes engage in -------- relationships with Plants | mutualistic |
| Which of the following phyla are septate? | Ascomycota, Basidiomycota |
| what macrofungi are basidiomycetes | gilled mushrooms, puffballs Pore fungi Chanterelles Rust fungi |
| pileus | cap |
| lamella | gills |
| annulus | gills |
| stipe | stalk |
| a basidium produces----- basidiospores, while an ascus typically produces ---- ascospores | 4,8 |
| Cordyceps, the ant-killer fungus, is in which phylum (based on the placement of the video in the playlist)? | Ascomycota |
| Lichens are symbiotic relationships between fungi and: | green alge and cyanobacteria |
| Spores produced by mitosis are called: | conidia |
| what are the imperfect fungi | penicillium Rhizoctonia Aspergillus |
| The largest phylum of fungi (number of species) is | Ascomycota |
| study of fungi monophyletic crown eukaryotic kingdom | mycology |
| they have no mouth the entire surface of the organism feeds on organic materials | heterotrophic |
| Fungi have a---------- ----- lifecycle (2n dominant) with modification | Zygotic meiosis |
| List and describe the evolutionary trends observed in Fungi | Ancestral- single flagellum, hype coenocytic (no cell walls), microscopic Derived- loss of flagellum, Hype Septate (have cross walls), microscopic Fungi niches- decomposers, pathogenic, and have mutualistic symbiosis |
| Name the five phyla (clades) and two grades of Fungi | Chytridiomycota, zygomycota, Glomeromycotan, - Superphylum Dikaryon- phylum Basidiomycota and Ascomycota where most fungi diversity occurs. 2 grades of fungi- Lichens and imperfect fungi |
| mutualistic symbiosis between fungi and photobiont (photosynthetic organism cyanobacteria or green algae ), most are Ascomycota, | lichens |
| - no sexual stage, produces spores by mitosis, produce conidia, Found in ALL fungi phyla ex. Penicillin, aspergillus, ect | imperfect fungi |
| thready filaments that form the mycelium and have high surface to volume ratio | hypha |
| vegetative part of fungus made of fine white filaments (hyphae) | mycelium |
| -lacking walls between nuclei | coenocytic |
| cells internal cross walls | septate |
| single celled fungi | yeast |
| makes up cell walls and exoskeleton | chitin |
| a grade of fungi represented by mutualistic symbiosis | lihen |
| - an ancestral fungus spore that swims by flagellum (shows it is in a sister group to animals) | zoospore |
| in phylum glomerata is a fungus root that performs mutual symbiosis on 90% of plants | mycorrhiza |
| no known sexual stage | imperfect fungi |
| 2 cells fuse but the nuclei don't creates a dikaryon(2 nuclei in one cell) | plasmogomy |
| - fully fused together 2 haploid nuclei to form one cell with one nuclei | karyogamy |
| sexual reproduction of fungi plasmogamy followed by karyogamy | karyogamy |
| describe the evolutionary trend listed in animalia | planes of symmetry (asymmetry-radial-bilateral-2 radial symmetry), Levels of organization (cell-tissue-organ-organ system), embryological development, Body cavity (Acoelomates(derm mushed together), Pseudocoelomates (has a cavity between derm), coelomates |
| Describe the characteristics of sponges, including the anatomy and types of cells | largest portion of animal kingdom no backbone |
| Body Plans of sponges | (ASL) Ascon, sycon, leucon |
| ascon | simplest and least common sponge body form; vase-like; Choanocytes directly line the spongocoel |
| sycon | a sponge of intermediate structure, showing some folding of the body wall with choanocytes lining only radial canals. |
| Leucon | a sponge of the most complex structure, composed of a mass of flagellated chambers and water canals. |
| Know the three classes of sponges | Calcarean, Demospongiae, Hexactinellid |
| comb jelly "fake jelly" | Ctenophora |
| marine, calcareous spicules, all 3 body types, small | Calcarean, |
| - deep marine, siliceous 6 rayed spicules, sycon/leucon body type, shrimp in Venus flower basket | Hexactinellid |
| Know that the placement of the comb jellies among the animals is currently | debated |
| Know that ctenophores are not part of the ---------, and recognize anatomical differences | cnidaria |
| , radial and bilaterally symmetrical. Ex. Ctenophora | biradial symmetry |
| gluey | colloblasts |
| cataphors have this property | bioluminescence |
| Rows of fused cilia | tenes |
| true jelly | cnidaria |
| Know the general features of cnidarians, including | radial symmetry ex. Hydras, jelleyies, corals, and anemones ; polyp (sessile doesn't move) and medusa forms (move); tissue level of organization- (gastrodermis an epidermis with mantle) ; cnidocytes (stining cells that contain a nomadocyste "thread bladde |
| the major classes of cnidarians | scyphozoan, hydrozoa, cubozoan, anthazoa |
| box jelly | Cubozoa |
| sessile, sea anemones, only polyps, build coral reefs with CaCO3 | Anthozoa |
| true jelly dominant medusa | scyphozoan |
| Obelia, hydra Portuguese man of war. Have planula(larva) | hydrazoa |
| thread bladder inside a stining cnidocyte that triggers barb and venom release | nematocysts |
| tentacles face up sessile, mouth/anus, tentacles, GVC, gastrodermis, mesoglea, epidermis, pedal | polyp |
| tentacles hang down, motile moving jelly fish that has a manubrium | medusa |
| outer layer of skin | epidermis |
| inner layer between the dermis | gastrodermis |
| jelly substance between derm layers | mesoglea |
| distinct male and female parts | dioicous |
| very small larva sessile polyp that successively splits off free-swimming medusas. | scyphistoma |
| linear series of similar animal structures (like a tapeworm) produced by budding | strobila |
| non molting protostomes | Lophotrochozoa |
| sensory head | cephalization |
| 3 germ layers in the embryo | triploblastic |
| Acelomate | An animal with no body cavity |
| , incomplete organ system doesn't line gut round worm | pseudocoelomate |
| true organ and tissue systems, lines mesoderm and filled with fluid | eucelomates |
| Know three classes of Platyhelminthes | Turbellaria, Cestoda, and Trematoda |
| can regenerate themselves | turbellaria |
| tapeworms and all parasitic | Cestoda |
| liver flukes | tremetoda |
| . Recognize the phyla of the superphylum Lophotrochozoa | Platyhelminthes, Rotifera, Nemertea, Mollusca, and Annelida. |
| microscopic worm like, covered in hair (cilia). ex. means hair belly | phylum Gastrotricha |
| Know the characteristics of members of phylum Annelida | Segment worms, repeating organ units ex. earthworms |
| Know the three main classes of phylum Annelida and their characteristics | Polychaeta-, oligochaete, Hirudinea |
| Hirudinea | leeches |
| Polycheata | Annelida; Marine; most common annelid; parapodia |
| Oligocheta- | earthworm |
| Know the characteristics of members of phylum Mollusca | 2nd biggest animal phylum, good organ system, soft bodied |
| Know the four main classes of phylum Mollusca and their characteristics | Polyplacophore- "chitins" 8 valves in mantle, foot, radula Gastropod- "belley foot", snails, slugs, choncs, torsion- bilateral symmetry with a twist Bivalvia- clams, oyters, inncurrent and excyrrent siphons, gills, Cephalopoda - "head foot" squid, octp |
| phoronida, brachiopoda, ecozoa- phylum? | Recognize the three phyla of lophophorates |
| Recognize the features that unite the superphylum Ecdysozoa (the molting protostomes) | ) have a complete gut with a mouth and anus, and have a cuticle exoskeleton that sheds for growth |
| lobster parasite, mouth ringed with cilia, dwarf male in life cycle | cycliophora |
| largest animal phylum, important for food, pollination, wax, silk, dyes, and drugs., rich fossil record, 80% of spp. | arthropods |
| Characteristics of arthropods | - Protostome eucelomates (full organ system), Tagmosis(body arrangement), Metameric (through parts), jointed appendages, exoskeleton (complete cuticle, protein+lipid+chitin secreted by the epidermis |
| Name the two extant subphyla of Arthropoda, and their distinguishing features | Chelicerata(no jaws) Mandibulata (have jaws) |
| Merostomata (horse shoe crabs, "living fossils", Pycnogonida(sea spiders), and Arachnida | 3 chelicerate phyla |
| Within the Arachnida, recognize some of the important orders | Order aranesce- spiders, Order Acari- Order Opiliones- daddy long legs, scorpions, trilobita |
| cephalothorax and abdomen tagmosis | Chelicerata |
| cephalothorax + abdomen tagmosis | crustacea |
| head + trunk tagmosis | chilipoda |
| head + trunk tagmosis | Diplopoda |
| - head+ thorax+ abdomen tagmosis | insect |
| biggest class with over 1million spp. Usually 2 pair of wings always 3 pair of legs | insect |
| ametabolous (egg-immature-adult ex. Silverfish), hemimetabolous(egg- larva- pupil ex. Grasshopper, roach, dragon file), holometabolous- (egg, larva, pupil, adult(imago) ex. Flies, beetles, wasp, ants, butterflies) | Three categories of insects |
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morganlane03
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