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Nature of science
Year 9 terminology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific theory | A well substantiated explanation for an aspect based on a body of evidence that has repeatedly been confirmed by experimentation and observation |
| Experiment | Is a technique used to identify the workings of some scientific idea. |
| Quantitive data | Data that can be counted or measured in numerical values |
| Qualitative data | Descriptive data that is not expressed numerically |
| Observation | Is what a person is actually seeing, hearing, feeling, etc. |
| Inference | Is an assumption about a behaviour, object, or picture, etc. |
| Aim | Is a statement of what you are going to do in the practical |
| Hypothesis | A statement predicting the outcome of a result |
| Independent variable | Variable you are manipulating, you decide its values in the experiment |
| Dependent variable | Variable that you measure the changes in the experiment |
| Controlled variable | Variables that remain the same (fixed) in the experiment |
| Fair | Compared repeats of an experiment or the experiment and control only differ by one variable at a time |
| Reliable | measure of how likely the same result will be obtained in another circumstance using the same method |
| Hazchem symbol | Internationally recognised system of identifying hazardous materials |
| Control experiment | Another experiment in which all the variables are the same except for one (independent variable). Allows you to make comparisons and ensures the results you obtain are due to the variable you are testing and no other factors. |