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BIO-103 Quiz 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ozone (O3) | a gaseous molecule that occurs in different parts of the atmosphere |
| ground-level ozone | a significant hazard to human health associated with pollution from vehicle exhaust and other atherogenic emissions |
| stratospheric ozone | ozone in the stratosphere |
| ozone layer | the portion of the stratosphere where ozone gases are present, mixed in among the other gases that compromise the atmosphere; located near ground zero of the stratosphere in an area that is closely above the troposphere |
| Ultraviolet light | sunlight that has more wavelengths than visible light and is thus more energetic |
| CFCs | chlorofluorocarbons |
| ODSs | ozone- depleting substances; effectively remove ozone at a rate faster than it is naturally created, leading to a thinning of the ozone layer |
| the Montreal Protocol | a policy that controls the production and emission of key chemicals that are damaging to the ozone layer |
| acid rain & three negative effects of it | a mixture of wet and dry deposition from the atmosphere containing higher than normal amounts of nitric and sulfuric acids; negative effects include acidification of lakes & streams, visibility impairment, and damage to human health |
| the Greenhouse Effect | this causes the atmosphere to retain heat |
| global warming | the recent and ongoing rise in Earth's average temperature near the surface |
| climate change | any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended time period |
| What are the main greenhouse gases? | carbon dioxide and methane |
| albedo | the amount of radiation reflected from an object or surface, often expressed as a percentage |