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Newnam - Ecosystems
Newnam - Ecology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecosystem | All of the living and nonliving factors in an environment |
| Abiotic | Nonliving |
| Biotic | Living organisms and products of organisms |
| Food Chain | Path of food energy from the sun in an ecosystem |
| Food Web | All the feeding relationships in an ecosystem |
| Producers | Organisms that makes its own food |
| Consumers | Organism that feeds on other organisms |
| Decomposers | Microorganisms that breaks down dead organisms and waste |
| Scavengers | Organism that feeds on dead or decaying organisms |
| Herbivore | Animal that feeds only on plants |
| Carnivore | Animal that feeds only on other animals |
| Omnivore | An animal that feeds on both plants and animals |
| Adaptation | Any trait or behavior that helps an organism survive in its environment |
| Behavior | An activity or action that helps an organism survive in its environment |
| Competition | when more than two or more organisms seek the same resource at the same time |
| Predator | Consumers the capture and eat other animals |
| Prey | Organism that is captured and eaten by another organism |
| Commensalism | A symbiotic relationship where on organism benefits and the other is NOT affected |
| Mutualism | A symbiotic relationship where both organisms benefit |
| Parasitism | A symbiotic relationship where on organism benefits and the other is harmed |
| Limiting Factor | A condition or resource that keeps a population at a certain size |
| Pollution | A change in the environment that is harmful to organisms; can be air, water or soil |
| Deforestation | Removal of trees in forests for human use |
| Overfishing | When fishing activities reduce a species population to below acceptable levels |
| Marine Debris | Human-created waste that becomes afloat in a lake, sea or ocean. |
| Artificial Reefs | A human-made underwater structure that supports marine life in areas that are generally void of life on the bottom. |