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Matter

States of matter and motion of particles.

QuestionAnswer
Which state of matter has no definite volume and no definite shape? Gas
Which state of matter has definite volume but no definite shape? Liquid
What do we call anything that takes up space and has mass? Matter
Which state of matter has a definite volume and a definite shape? Solid
What are uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid? Surface Tension
What do we call a gas state of a substance that is normally a solid or a liquid at room temperature? Vapor
What is a measurement of a liquid's resistance to flow? Viscosity
Of the following liquids, which is the most viscous (highest viscosity): honey, water, milk? Honey
Of the following liquids, which is the least viscous (lowest viscosity): pancake syrup, motor oil, water? Water
When particles get hotter, do they move more quickly, more slowly, or at the same speed? More quickly
As particle motion increases, what happens to kinetic energy? Increases
As particle motion increases, what happens to temperature? Increases
What are the 2 types of vaporization? Evaporation and boiling
The three most common states of matter on Earth are: solids, liquids, gases
Most matter in space is in this state. Plasma
When particles move more slowly, they move (closer together or farther apart) closer together.
When particles are close together, their attractive forces between them are ____________. strong
When particles in a solid are arranged in a specific, repeating order, the solid is a(n) __________ solid. crystalline
When particles in a solid are randomly arranged the solid is a(n) __________ solid. amorphous
The particle motion in a liquid state of a substance is _____________ than the particle motion in a substance's solid state. faster
A liquid has a definite ________ but no definite ________. volume, shape volume, shape
A measurement of a liquid's resistance to flow is called its _______. Viscosity
The attraction between molecules that are alike is called ________. cohesion
A gas has no definite ________ and no definite ______. volume, shape
As a liquid changes to a ____ the particles move farther apart. gas
When thermal energy is added to a liquid, kinetic energy ________. increases
As a liquid changes to a ____ the particles move farther apart. gas
Temperature is the measure of the average ______ of all the particles in an object. kinetic energy
Particles in the ______ state have the most kinetic energy. gaseous
The ______ particles move, the more kinetic energy they have. faster
________ energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. Kinetic
Created by: HeidiKoz
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