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meiosis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| prophase 1 | homologous chromosomes condense nuclear envelope breaks down centrioles divide and spindle fibers form CROSSING OVER takes place |
| what is Crossing Over | The process whereby a chromatid breaks during meiosis and rejoins to the chromatid of its homologous chromosome so that its alleles are exchanged |
| Metaphase 1 | homologous pair of chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell spindle fibers attach to the centromeres INDEPENDANT ASSORTMENT takes place |
| what is Independent assortment | homologous pair of chromosomes line up randomly at the equator of the cell |
| anaphase 1 | homologous pair of chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles independent segregation of chromosomes being pulled happens |
| telophase 1 | Nuclear envelope reforms chromosomes uncoil spindle fiber disintegrate |
| Prophase 2 | chromosomes condense nuclear envelope breaks down centrioles divide and spindle fibers form |
| Metaphase 2 | chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell INDEPENDANT ASSORTMENT takes place spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes |
| Anaphase 2 | Centromere divides chromatids pulled toward opposite poles of the cell independent segregation happens |
| Telophase 2 | nuclear envelope reforms chromosome uncoils spindle fibers disintegrate |
| what is independent segregation | |
| what is meiosis | Meiosis produces daughter cells that are genetically different from each other and to the parent cell This is due to the processes of independent assortment and crossing over |
| how meiosis introduces variation | crossing over independent assortment independent segregation fertilization- random gametes fuse |
| homologous chromosomes |