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Evolution

QuestionAnswer
acquired gotten throughenvironmental forces
adaptation the process of adjusting or conforming to new conditions
adaptive radiation the development of many different forms from an originally homogeneous group of organisms as they fill different ecological niches
analogous corresponding in function but not in evolutionary origin
anatomy the study of the structure of animals
biodiversity the variety of plant and animal life in a habitat
camouflage exploit the natural surroundings to disguise something
Charles Darwin English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882)
cladogram a tree diagram used to illustrate phylogenetic relationships
comparative anatomy the study of anatomical features of animals of different species
competition the act of contending with others for rewards or resources
evolution sequence of events involved in the development of a species
extinction the state of being no longer in existence
fossil the remains of a plant or animal from a past geological age
generation group of genetically related organisms in a line of descent
habitat the type of environment in which an organism normally lives
homology/homologous the quality of being similar or corresponding in position or value or structure or function
isolation the act of setting something apart from others
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck French naturalist who proposed that evolution resulted from the inheritance of acquired characteristics (1744-1829)
macroevolution evolution on a large scale extending over geologic era and resulting in the formation of new taxonomic groups
microevolution evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies
mimicry the resemblance of an animal species to another species
morphology the study of the structure of animals and plants
natural selection a process in which organisms evolve to adapt to environment
niche status of an organism within its environment and community
phylogeny evolutionary development of a species or group of organisms
population a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting an area
punctuated equilibrium a theory of evolution holding that evolutionary change in the fossil record came in fits and starts rather than in a steady process of slow change
speciation the evolution of a biological species
species taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
survival of the fittest a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
theory a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the world
theory of evolution (biology) a scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animals
vestigial not fully developed in mature animals
Created by: mrsmacoff
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