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Unit 6 Music Theory
Unit 6 AP Music
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nonharmonic Tone | Notes that are not in the chord that's selected Adds dissonance. |
| Passing Tone | Stepwise motion going up or down (C, D, E) |
| Neighbor Tone | Going up one whole step then returning back (C, D, C) |
| Anticipation | Note does not belong in first chord but belongs in 2nd chord (C chord then F by itself then and F chord after) |
| Escape Tone | Step up one then jump down more than one (C, D, A) |
| Appoggiatura | Skipping up high then down one step (C, G, F) |
| Pedal Point | Note that repeats or holds out will notes above change |
| Suspension | Taking a note from previous chord and holding it to resolve down one step |
| Retardation | Resolve up to the fifth like the suspension but opposite |
| Double Neighbor | Going up then down below then back at home (G, A, F, G) |
| Motive / Motif | Musical Idea or starting block for a song |
| Inversion | Flipping the melody upside down |
| Transposition | Transpose into a new key |
| Retrograde | Play it backwards |
| Retrograde inversion | Play it backwards and inverted |
| Diminution | Make the note values shorter |
| Augmentation | Note values are now longer |
| Modality | Changing from Major to minor or minor to major |
| Fragmentation | Take the melody and take parts of it (Breaking it up) |
| Sequence | A melody that is repeated but at different levels are starting points (C, D, G,) (D, E, F) |
| Rhythmic transformation | Change the rhythm but the melody still sounds familiar |
| Anticipation | A chord tone that will eventually fit into the next chord |
| Hemiola | A rhythm of syncopated beats with two beats within the time of three or three beats within the time of two |
| Augmentation | Make the notes longer |
| Diminution | Make the Notes Shorter |
| Cross-Rhythm | Contrasting rhythms |
| Syncopation | Emphasize the off beat |
| Fermata | A sudden pause and the conductor gets to control how long the rest is |