click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Respiratory Meds
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Short Acting Beta Agonist | Albuterol - tachycardia, restlessness, insomnia, tremors |
| Albuterol patient teaching | RESCUE INHALER |
| Long Acting Beta Agonist | Salmeterol - CNS stimulant |
| Salmeterol pateint teaching | Dry powder inhaler |
| Anticholinergic | Ipratropium and Tiotropium - dry mouth |
| Ipratropium / Tiotropium patient teaching | Ipratropium given with albuterol as nebulizer Tiatropium available as mist and dry powder |
| Mathylxanthines | Theophylline and Aminophylline - tachycardia, diuresis METH OVERLOAD |
| Theophylline / Amonohylline pt teaching | Monitor theophylline blood levels 5-15 Toxicity = >20 |
| Oral Steroids | Prednisone / Prednisolone - hyperglycemia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, weight gain, osteoporosis |
| IV/IM steroids | Dexamethasone/Methylprednisolone - |
| Inhaled steroids | Triamcinolone, Fluticasone, Budesonide, Betamethasone, Beclomethasone - rinse mouth after use |
| Inhaled steroid side effects | Pharyngeal irritation, coughing, dry mouth, oral fungal infection |
| Luekotrienes | Montelukast- depression |
| Antihistamine | Dephenhydramine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine - sedation |
| Mast cell stabilizers | Cromome, Nedocromil - allergic reaction with hives, dypsnea |
| TB Drugs | Isoniazid, Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol - HEPATOTOXIC |
| Isoniazid side effects / pt teaching | Avoid antacids, take on empty stomach, take vitamin B, |
| Rifampin side effects/ pt teaching | Orange secretions, birth control |
| Pyrazinamide side effects/ pt teaching | Gout, increase water, use sunscreen, |
| Ethambutol side effects / pt teaching | Vision, gout, water |
| Decongestant | Psuedopherdrine, phenylephrine - REBOUND CONGESTION |
| Antibiotics | Penicillin, cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone, |
| Cephalosporin | Bleeding, BUN/creatinine levels |
| Flouriquinolone | Achilles tendon |