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Lesson 7 Blood
6th : A&P
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what are arteries? | blood vessels that carry blood away from heart |
| what are veins? | blood vessels that carry blood back to heart |
| what are capillaries? | blood vessels that connect arteries and veins |
| what is anemia? | lack of enough healthy RBC, lack of iron |
| what are antigens? | special markers on the surface of RBC that determine blood type |
| (universal donor)what blood type can give to everyone? | type O |
| (universal recipient)what blood type can receive from everyone? | type AB |
| proper name for WBC | leukocytes |
| proper name for RBC | erythrocytes |
| liquid part of blood is called... | plasma |
| what is the circulatory system? | the system that links all your organs together and carries your blood |
| what is in deoxygenated blood? | mostly CO2, little oxygen |
| what is in oxygenated blood? | oxygen, no CO2 |
| can veins regrow? | NO! (only capillaries can) |
| 4 main blood types | A, B, AB, O |
| 4 main functions of blood | transportation, protection, messenger, thermostat |
| 4 basic components of blood | plasma, RBC, WBC, platelets |
| where are blood cells made | red bone marrow |
| describe an artery | thick, strong walls, higher pressure, come from heart |
| describe a vein | thinner walls, lower pressure, go to heart |
| where is oxygenated blood located? | arteries |
| where is de-oxygenated blood located? | veins |
| how does blood act as a transportation system for bodies? | brings O₂ to cells and takes CO₂ away, transports nutrients |
| what items in your blood aid in protection? how do they accomplish this? | WBC-destroy foreign material platelets-begin clotting process |
| why are red blood cells able to carry oxygen? | oxygen is attracted to iron in center of hemoglobin protein |
| what do WBC do? | fight infections, clean up debris & dying cells |