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Anatomy head examIII
Head ears eyes nose throat chapter 10, 11, 12, 13, weber
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Head & Neck assessment focuses on ? | cranium, face, thyroid gland Lymph node structures |
| Head & Neck-Anatomy | (blank) |
| Cranial bones: how many & name them | eight bones =Frontal = 1 Parietal =2 Occipital = 1 Temporal= 2 Mastoid process |
| Normal shaped head: | normocephalic |
| Suture lines | in adult client cranial bones are joined togeather by immovable sutures |
| Name the Sutures | sagittal, coronal, squamosal lambdoid |
| Facial bones: | 1 Mandible 2 Maxilla 3 Zygomatic 4Nasal |
| which facial bone is moveable? | mandable |
| Neck composed of ? | muscles, ligaments, and cervical vertebrae |
| What is contained within the neck? | hyoid bone, several major blood muscles, larynx, trachea, thyroid gland |
| Muscles: = | Masseter-Sternocleidomastoid-- Trapezius—Buccinator Zygomaticus– |
| Masseter- | over jaw |
| Sternocleidomastoid-- | very palpable |
| Trapezius— | next to Sternocleidomastoid-- |
| Buccinator | —around mouth |
| Zygomaticus– | above masseter |
| Temporalis | –temporal area |
| Arteries and veins | Temporal artery Carotid artery Jugular vein |
| Lymph nodes | (blank) |
| Thyroid gland- | between cricoid cartilage and trachea |
| Trachea | (blank) |
| What do lymph nodesw do? | filter lymph after lymph vessels collect but b 4 it returns to vascular system = filtering action removes bacteria & tumor cells lymphocytes & antibodies also produced in lymph < 1 cm loong |
| most common head and neck lymph nodes = | Preauricular, postauricular, tonsillar, occipital, submandibular, submental, superficial cervical, posterior cervical, deep cervical, supraclavicular |
| subjective acess 8 parameters | H/A Head injuries Dizziness Neck pain, stiff neck , acute vs. chronic Surgeries Lumps or swelling Limited ROM Alcohol use in pregnancy-FAS fontanelles |
| Medications and ? And what about? | (blank) |
| Elderly- | xElderly-dizziness and pain and ADL’s |
| Health promotion: | Glasses or contacts Last eye exam Helmet use Seat belts |
| Subjective | Family hx: Cancer Strokes Brain tumor Hypertension Migraines |
| Headache | Frequency Duration Wake up at night Nausea and vomiting Location-bilateral-unilateral Loss of vision Severity |
| Headache cont | Taking any Meds-oral contraceptives Fatigue Irritability Photophobia Diet Caffeine Stress Lifestyle: Type A |
| Foods that trigger headaches | Alcohol Onions Avocado Tea & Coffee Bananas Yogurt Chocolate Citrus fruits Processed meats Nuts |
| Types of Headaches | Migraine Tension Hormonal Tumor Cluster |
| Common Risk Factors with Head and Neck Disorders | Tension headaches Migraine headaches Head injury Thyroid cancer |
Created by:
garrowcousino
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