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Living Things
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Classification | Grouping items together based on their common characteristics. |
| Taxonomy | The study of how scientists classify organisms (living things). |
| Kingdom | The largest category in the classification levels; organisms are placed into this category based on various characteristics. |
| Binomial Nomenclature | Two-word naming system that Linnaeus used to name various species. |
| Genus | A group of similar species; the first part of a scientific name. |
| Species | The smallest group in the classification levels; A group of similar organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring in nature. |
| Autotrophs | Organisms that make their own food (plants). |
| Heterotrophs | Organisms that cannot make its own food; gets food by consuming over living things (animals). |
| Stimuli (or Stimulus) | Any change in an organisms surroundings. |
| Response | A reaction to a stimulus. |
| Growth | This is when your cells increase; this causes you to get larger. |
| Development | All of the changes that take place during an organism's life |
| Cell | The smallest unit of an organism that carries on the functions of life. |
| Unicellular | A single-celled organism made of only one cell. |
| Multicellular | Organisms made of more than one cell. |
| Energy | Required to carry out out life processes like growing, developing, repairing in |
| Respiration | The process by which energy is released from food. |
| Photosynthesis | The process of using the sun, water, and carbon dioxide to make food (plants). |
| Asexual Reproduction | A type of reproduction with only one parent; offspring are identical to the parent. |
| Sexual Reproduction | A type of reproduction with two parents; offspring is unique. |
| Monera | A kingdom containing bacteria |
| Fungi | A kingdom containing mushrooms and yeast, and mold. |
| Division | Another name for Phyla in the plant kingdom. |
| Phylum | A group of Classes |
| Order | A group of Families |
| Class | A group of Orders |
| Family | A group of Genera (plural for Genus) |
| Scientific Name | The name given to each species, consisting of its genus and its species label. Ex: Canis lupus (wolf) |
| Organism | A single living thing |
| Non-Living | Referring to something that has never been alive; does NOT mean dead. |
| Obtain | To get |
| Basic Processes of Life | Growing, developing, and repairing injuries. |
| Levels of Taxonomy | Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. |
| 5 Kingdoms | Plants, animals, fungi, protists, and monerans. |
| Protist Kingdom | A kingdom that is mostly single-celled and are eukaryotic. |
| Eukaryotic | A cell that has a nucleus. |
| Nucleus | Control center of the cell. |
| Plant Kingdom | A kingdom that is eukaryotic cell and autographs. |
| Fungi Kingdom | Multi-cellular, eukaryotic, absorb nutrients from other organisms. |
| Animal Kingdom | Multi-cellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs |
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