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gladiator terms
latin 8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
flavian amphitheater | colosseum, built by many emperors |
colosseum | arena for "the games" |
travertine | white stone which made the colloseum |
harena, harenae f. | sand |
podium | terrace on top of arena wall |
cavea | three tiers of seats |
gladius | term for gladiators, named after a roman sword |
ludus | gladiator school |
"damnatio ad bestias" | "condemnation to the beasts" |
lanista | gladiator trainer |
sicca | curved blade thracian holds |
editor | person issuing the games |
ludi | games |
sacramentum gladiatorium | solemn oath of gladiators |
munera | gift of combat at a gladiator funeral |
samnite | heavily armed with swords, shield and helmet w/ visor |
murmillion | heavily armed; wears a helmet crowned with a fish |
thracian | holds a curved dagger with small, bronze shield |
secutor | "pursuer" : fights retarius w/sword |
retiarius | "net fighter" fights with a net and trident |
bestiarius | beast trainer/fighter |
venator | beast hunter/animal hunter |
equites | gladiators fighting from horseback |
"morituri te salutant | "they, about to die, greet you" common saying of gladiators |