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NUTRITION- FATS
NUTRITION- FATS-PROTEINS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cellulose | |
| How it works | |
| ANTIBODIES= Proteins formed in the body which neutralize harmful microorganisms or their products | |
| AMINO ACID (the building blocks of protein) proteins made of smaller units. @ least 22 are known. | |
| • Essential Amino Acids- 8-10 must be supplied by the diet | |
| • Non-essential amino acids- Those which the body can synthesize | |
| ALBUMIN- An important plasma protein that helps to maintain the body’s fluid balance | |
| CACHEXIA- malnutrition marked by weakness & emaciation | |
| DEAMINATION- To remove Nitrogen from protein | |
| EREPSIN- The protease (protein-splitting enzyme) | |
| KWASHIORKOR- A severe protein-deficiency type of malnutrition of children. It occurs after the child is weaned. | |
| NITROGEN BALANCE- can be defined as the amount of nitrogen that is consumed compared with the amount of nitrogen excreted in a given period of time. | |
| PEPSIN- The active form of the PROTEASE in the gastric juice | |
| PROTEIN- The large complex molecules formed by amino acids | |
| A. Complete proteins- Contain all of the essential amino acids | |
| B. Incomplete Proteins- Lack of one or more of the essential amino acids | |
| RENNIN- An enzyme in gastric juice of infants | |
| SUPPLEMENTATION- | |
| TRYPSIN- | |
| STEROLS- Cholesterol belongs to this class of substance | |
| • Six Major Nutrients | 1. Carbohydrates= Provide energy 2. Protein= May be used for Energy, however it is rendered useless for any other function 3. Fat=Use for energy 4. Vitamins 5. Minerals 6. Water= Most Vital |