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bmms ch. 13 life sci
bmms ch. 13 life science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The body’s ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease. | immunity |
| The process by which the body breaks down food into small nutrient molecules. | digestion |
| An organism that causes disease. | pathogen |
| A group of organs that work together to perform a major function in the body . | organ system |
| A protein produced by a B cell of the immune system that destroys pathogens. | antibody |
| The inner framework made of all the bones of the body. | skeleton |
| A place in the body where two bones come together. | joint |
| A connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together. | cartilage |
| The small bones that make up the backbone. | vertebrae |
| Strong connective tissue that holds bones together in movable joints. | ligament |
| The soft connective tissue that fills the internal spaces in bone. | marrow |
| Strong connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. | tendon |
| The maintenance of stable internal conditions in an organism. | homeostasis |
| Hard, dense bone tissue that is beneath the outer layer membrane of a bone. | compact bone |
| Layer of bone tissue having many small spaces and found just inside the layer of compact bone. | spongy bone |
| A muscle that is under conscious control. | voluntary muscle |
| A device that changes the amount of force exerted, the distance over which a force is exerted, or the direction in which force is exerted. | machine |
| A muscle that is NOT under conscious control. | involuntary muscle |
| A push or pull exerted on an object. | force |
| Force exerted on an object that causes it to move. | work |
| A fixed point on which a lever pivots.. | fulcrum |
| The force a lever exerts on an object. | resistance force |
| A simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that pivots about a fixed point. | lever |
| For a lever, the ratio of the resistance force to the effort force. | mechanical advantage |
| The force you exert on a lever. | effort force |