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IES Exam 1 Lecture 5
Earth's Energy Budget and Temperature Pt. 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sensible Heat | Heat energy that results in a change in temperature |
| Latent Heat | Heat energy that results in a change in phase |
| Advection | Convection but horizontal Wind |
| Earth's Surface Transfers Latent and Sensible Heat Energy to Atmosphere via... | Conduction and Convection |
| Atmosphere is always circulating... | Latent and Sensible Heat |
| Major Carrier of Latent Heat | Water Vapor |
| Outgoing Shortwave | Highest in areas of high albedo |
| Outgoing Longwave | Highest in low latitudes |
| Energy Gradient is... | Driver of atmosphere and ocean circulation |
| Annual Surface Losses of Latent Heat | Highest in warm and wet areas |
| Latent Heat Requires | Water to evaporate |
| Annual Surface Losses of Sensible Heat | Warm and Dry areas |
| When Sensible Heating is High... | Latent heat is low |
| Latitude and Temperature Patterns | Highest temperatures near Equator |
| Elevation and Temperature Patterns | Temperatures highest at the bottom of the atmosphere |
| Seasonality and Temperature Patterns | Temperature tracks insolation |
| Ocean v. Land and Temperature Patterns | Land cools more quickly |
| Atmospheric and Oceanic Transport and Temperature Patterns | Transport of heat |
| Maritime Temperature Variations | Lower seasonality than continental climates |
| Gulf Stream carries warm water... | N. and to E. coast |