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Topic 7 Vocab (1,2,3
Vocab words/definitions for 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Asexual Reproduciton | Reproduction with only one parent which produces genetically identical offspring |
| Sexual Reproduciton | Reproduction with two parents which produces offspring that are genetically different |
| Fertilization | When egg and sperm cells come together to form new cells |
| Trait | A physical characteristic passed from parent to offspring |
| Gene | A sequence of DNA |
| Inheritance | The process by which an offspring receives genes from its parent |
| Allele | Different forms of the same gene (Aa) |
| Heredity | The passing of traits from parents to offspring |
| Dominant Allele | When one form of a gene dominates or takes over. Designated by an uppercase letter |
| Recessive Allele | When one form of a gene recedes or is masked by another form. Designated by a lowercase letter. |
| Probability | How likely it is that an event will occur |
| Genotype | The genetic makeup of an organism |
| Phenotype | The physical expression of traits |
| Chromosome | A structure which contains DNA |
| Cell Cycle | The life of a cell or the process in which a cell grows and divides |
| Pedigree | A tool used to map how traits will be passed on |
| Meiosis | The process that forms sperm and egg cells. Chromosomes are reduced by half. |
| Chromatids | Half of a chromosome |
| Mitosis | Cell division that makes two identical cells |