click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
PT Vocab
Plate Tectonic Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
outermost layer of the earth divided into plate tectonics | Crust |
layer of earth made of molten rocky material- where convection currents occur | Mantle |
layer of earth made of liquid metal | Outer Core |
layer of earth solid dense ball of nickel & iron | Inner Core |
more flexible molten layer of the mantle | Asthenosphere |
thin, rigid, outer layer of the mantle combined with crust & where plates move | Lithosphere |
theory that continents were once one large land mass | Continental Drift |
process at divergent boundaries where new earth is formed | Sea-floor spreading |
plate boundaries move toward each other- mountains, volcanoes, & Islands form | Convergent Boundary |
plate boundaries that move away from each other- creates rift valleys & mid ocean ridges | Divergent boundaries |
where the earth sinks into the mantle | Subduction |
plate boundaries slide past each other causing Earthquakes | Transform boundaries |
a break in the earth's crust- site of earthquakes | fault |
a squeezing force inside the earth | Compression |
a pulling force inside the earth | Tension |