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Mus App Exam 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| String | guitar, harp |
| How to play string | Pluck/Bow |
| Woodwind (double reed) | obo, bassoon |
| woodwind (single reed) | clarinet |
| brass | trumpet trombone |
| How to play brass | mouth piece |
| percussion(definite) | bells |
| percussion(indefinite) | snare drum |
| keyboard | organ |
| How to play keyboard | hit key which causes hammer to hit string |
| Types of insturments | String, Woodwind, Brass, Percussion, Keyboard, and Electronic |
| Baton | Conductors Stick |
| Four parts of sound | Pitch, Dynamics, Tone Color, and Duration |
| Pitch | Highness or lowness of sound |
| Dynamics | loudness or softness of sound |
| 3 types of Dynamics | Piano, Mezzo Forte, Forte |
| Piano(p) | quiet |
| Mezzo Forte (mp) | moderately loud |
| Forte (f) | Loud |
| Tone color/timbre | quality of sound |
| Rhythm | flow of music through time |
| Beat | Recurrent pulsation |
| Meter | grouping of beats |
| Accent | Emphasis placed on beat/note |
| Syncopation | emphasis placed on an unexpected not or beat |
| Tempo | The speed of the beat |
| 4 types of tempo | Adagio, Andante, Allegro, and Presto |
| Adagio | Slow (tempo) |
| Andante | Moderately slow (Tempo) |
| Allegro | Fast (Tempo) |
| Presto | Very fast (tempo) |
| Accelerando | Speeding up |
| Ritardando | Slowing down |
| Metronome | Indicates exact tempo |
| Modulation | Change of Key |
| 3 types of Texture | Monophonic, Polyphonic, and Homophonic |
| Monophonic | Single sound (1 instrument) |
| Polyphonic | 2 or more sounds (2+ instruments) |
| Homophonic | One melody with cords |
| Form | Organization of musical elements in time |
| Top number | How many beats in measure |
| Bottom number | What type note counts 1 beat (4- quarter notes) |
| Melody (describing words) | legato, staccato, sequence, and cadence |
| Legato | Long |
| Staccato | Short |
| Sequence | Repeating of melody with different pitches |
| Cadence | Ending of phrase |
| Harmony | The way chords are constructed and how they follow each other |
| Consonance | Stable, restful sounds |
| Dissonance | Unstable, annoying Ex: Fire Truck |
| Performance | Take notes and bring it to life |