click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
plant response vocab
chapter 15 vocab plant responses - test date TBD
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| stimuli | any changes in an organism's environment that cause a response |
| tropism | plants response of growing toward or away from a stimuli |
| phototropism | growth of a plant towards or away from light |
| thigmotropism | response of a plant to touch |
| gravitropism | the response of a plant to gravity |
| photoperiodism | plants response to the number of hours of darkness in its enviornment |
| long-day plants | plants that flower with less than 10-12 hours of darkness |
| short-day plants | plants that require 12 or more hours of darkness for flowering to begin |
| day-neutral plants | plants that flower when they reach maturity and conditions are right for that plant - and aren't affected by the amount of darkness |
| auxins | plant hormones - generally increases plant growth - often helps the plant grow towards light by increasing growth on the dark side of the stems |
| ethylene | plant hormone - a gas that stimulates the ripening of fruit - rotten fruit emits MORE ethylene |
| gibberellins & cytokinins | plant hormones - increase the rate of cell division increasing plant growth |