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Ch 14 SS Debris Pt 1
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Asteroid | one of many thousands of smaller rocky bodies |
| Eccentricity | describes how elliptical an object's orbit is |
| Asteroid Belt | smaller members of the solar system mostly orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter |
| Apollo Asteroid | earth-crossing asteroid |
| Aten Asteroid | earth-crossing asteroid with a semi-major axis less than 1 AU |
| Amor Asteroid | asteroid that only crosses the orbit of Mars |
| Trojan Asteroids | two groups of asteroids orbiting 60 degrees ahead or behind the planet Jupiter |
| Ceres | largest object in the asteroid belt; only dwarf planet in the inner solar system |
| Pallas | third largest object in the asteroid belt |
| Vesta | second largest object in the asteroid belt |
| C-Type Asteroids | very dark asteroids that are carbonaceous in composition |
| S-Type Asteroids | asteroids that are silicate (rocky) in composition |
| M-Type Asteroids | asteroids that are metallic (iron and nickel) in composition |
| Lagrangian Point | one of five locations in the plane of two massive bodies orbiting another where a third body of negligible mass can remain in equilibrium |
| Resonance | when two characteristic times are related in some simple way |
| Kirkwood Gaps | spacing of orbits in the asteroid belt, produced by dynamic resonances with Jupiter |
| Iridium | rare element on Earth, mostly found in a layer of clay dating from about 65 million years ago |