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chapter 18 vocab
science chapter 18 vocab test February 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Charles Darwin | credited for the theory of natural selection and states that evolution happens by natural selection |
| Galapagos Islands | source of Darwin's theory of evolution and most species were similar but different from each other |
| Common Ancestors | ancestral organism shared by two or more descendant lineages |
| natural selection | process by which organisms with variations that help them survive in their environment live longer, compete better, and reproduce more than those that don't have variations |
| adaptation | the action or process of adapting or being adapted |
| camouflage | a defense or tactic that organisms use to disguise their appearance, usually to blend in with their surroundings |
| mimicry | adaptation in which one species looks like another species |
| variation | a slight difference in an inherited trait of individual members of a species |
| related | belonging to the same family, group, or type |
| artificial selection | the process of breeding plants or animals for their desirable traits by an outside source |
| evolution | the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form |
| comparative anatomy | study of the body structures of different species of animals in order to understand the adaptive changes |