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JLPT N5 Verbs
A
| Kanji | Spelling | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 会う | あう | to meet |
| 開く | あく | to open |
| 開ける | あける | to open (a thing), to empty |
| あげる | to give | |
| 遊ぶ | あそぶ | to play (a sport/game) |
| 浴びる | あびる | to take a shower |
| 洗う | あらう | to wash, cleanse, rinse |
| 有る | ある | to be, to exist |
| ある | to possess | |
| 歩く | あるく | to walk |
| 言う | いう | to say, to tell |
| 行く | いく | to go |
| いる | need, must have, be required; to exist | |
| 入れる | いれる | to insert, to put in |
| 歌う | うたう | to sing |
| 生まれる | うまれる | to be born |
| 売る | うる | to sell |
| 起きる | おきる | to get up, to stand up; to wake up |
| おく | to put | |
| 送る | おくる | to send |
| 押す | おす | to push |
| 覚える | おぼえる | to memorize, to remember |
| 泳ぐ | およぐ | to swim |
| 降りる | おりる | to get off |
| 終わる | おわる | to end, to finish |
| 買う | かう | to buy |
| 返す | かえす | to return an object, to put back |
| 帰る | かえる | to return home |
| かかる | to take time or money | |
| 書く | かく | to write |
| 掛ける | かける | to hang up |
| かける | to wear (glasses, necklace); to make a phone call, to spend (time/money), to turn on/use | |
| 貸す | かす | to lend |
| 冠る | かぶる | to put on a hat |
| 借りる | かりる | to borrow, rent |
| 消える | きえる | to go out of sight, vanish, disappear; to turn off |
| 聞く | きく | to listen |
| 切る | きる | to cut |
| 着る | きる | to wear, to put on |
| 来る | くる | to come |
| 消す | けす | to turn off, to switch off |
| 答える | こたえる | to answer |
| 困る | こまる | to be in trouble |
| 咲く | さく | to blossom |
| さす | to open an umbrella | |
| 死ぬ | しぬ | to die, to pass away |
| 閉まる | しまる | to close |
| 閉める | しめる | to close |
| 締める | しめる | to fasten a belt |
| 知る | しる | to know |
| 吸う | すう | to take a breath, to smoke |
| 住む | すむ | to live, to reside somewhere |
| する | to do | |
| 座る | すわる | to sit |
| 出す | だす | to take out, hand in |
| 立つ | たつ | to stand |
| 頼む | たのむ | to ask, to request |
| 食べる | たべる | to eat |
| 違う | ちがう | to be different |
| 使う | つかう | to use |
| 疲れる | つかれる | to get tired |
| 着く | つく | to arrive |
| 作る | つくる | to make, to produce |
| 点ける | つける | to turn on |
| 勤める | つとめる | to work for someone |
| 出かける | でかける | to go out |
| 出来る | できる | can do, able to do |
| 出る | でる | to leave |
| 飛ぶ | とぶ | to fly |
| 止まる | とまる | to stop |
| 取る | とる | to take, to grab, to get |
| 撮る | とる | to take a photo |
| 鳴く | なく | to sing, mew, moo |
| 無くす | なくす | to lose something, to eliminate/remove |
| 並ぶ | ならぶ | to form a line |
| 並べる | ならべる | to line up |
| なる | to become | |
| 脱ぐ | ぬぐ | to take off clothes |
| 寝る | ねる | to sleep |
| 登る | のぼる | to climb up |
| 飲む | のむ | to drink |
| 乗る | のる | to get on, to ride, to take (a train) |
| 入る | はいる | to enter |
| 履く | はく | to pull on (shoes, pants) |
| 掃く | はく | to brush, to clean |
| 吐く | はく | to vomit, to breathe out |
| 始まる | はじまる | to begin, to start |
| 走る | はしる | to run |
| 働く | はたらく | to work |
| 話す | はなす | to talk, to speak, to tell |
| 張る | はる | to affix, to stick; to stretch, to tighten |
| 晴れる | はれる | to clear up (weather/the sky) |
| 引く | ひく | to pull |
| 弾く | ひく | to play an instrument |
| 吹く | ふく | to blow (wind) |
| 降る | ふる | to fall (rain, snow) |
| 曲がる | まがる | to turn, to bend |
| 待つ | まつ | to wait |
| 磨く | みがく | to polish, to brush (teeth) |
| 見せる | みせる | to show |
| 見る | みる | to see, to watch |
| 持つ | もつ | to have, to own |
| 貰う | もらう | to receive, to accept |
| 休む | やすむ | to rest |
| やる | to do | |
| 呼ぶ | よぶ | to call |
| 読む | よむ | to read |
| 分かる | わかる | to know, to understand |
| 忘れる | わすれる | to forget |
| 渡す | わたす | to hand over |
| 渡る | わたる | to cross |
| 沸く | わく | to boil, to get hot |
| 焼く | やく | to cook/grill/roast |
| 畳む | たたむ | to fold (clothes, umbrella) |
| 隠れる | かくれる | to hide (self) |
| 隠す | かくす | to hide (thing) |
| 見つける | みつける | to find |
| 描く | えがく | to paint/draw |
| 触る | さわる | to touch |
| 抱く | いだく | to hug |
| 分ける | わける | to sort out/distribute |
| 縫う | ぬう | to sew |
| 思う | おもう | to think, to believe; to think of doing, plan to do |
| 数える | かぞえる | to count |