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Prentice Hall Astron
Chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and North & South poles | axis |
| spinning of Earth on its axis | rotation |
| movement of one object around another | revolution |
| path | orbit |
| sun is farthest north or south of the equator | solstice |
| system of organizing time | calendar |
| when noon sun is directly overhead at the equator | equinox |
| push or pull | force |
| a force that pulls moon toward Earth | gravity |
| every object in the universe attracts every other object | law of universal gravitation |
| amount of matter in an object | mass |
| force of gravity on an object | weight |
| tendancy of an object to resist a change in motion | inertia |
| an object at rest will stay at rest . . . | Newton's first law of motion |
| different shapes of the moon you see from Earth | phases |
| when an object in space comes between the sun and a third object | eclipse |
| darkest part of the moon's shadow | umbra |
| larger part of the shadow | penumbra |
| full moon when Earth is directly between the moon and the sun | lunar eclipse |
| the rise and fall of ocean water | tides |
| greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides | spring tide |
| least difference between consecutive low and high tides | neap tide |
| device built toobserve distant objects by making them appear closer | telescope |
| maria | dark, flat areas on moon's surface |
| crater | large round pits |
| chunks of rock or dust from space | meteoroids |