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Elements of Music
Voacab: Intro to Music
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tonality(key) | pitch focus of a piece |
| Timbre | allows the listerner to distinguished between singers or instrument |
| Forte | loud |
| Sound | made by vibration |
| Pitch | frequencies and speed of vibration |
| Downbeat | strongest beat in a measure |
| Modulation | shifting of one key to another |
| Syncopation | accent unexpectdly |
| Crescendo | gradually getting louder |
| Chromatic Scale | made of half steps |
| Polyphony | two or more melodic lines at the same time |
| Cadence | resting place at the end of a phrase (period) |
| Accelerando | gradually getting faster |
| Compound Meter | grouping of notes get the beat |
| Harmony | how chords are constructed and how they follow eachother |
| Chord | combination of three or more tones sounded at once |
| Arpeggio | a chord played in single notes over a span of time |
| Legato | long and connected |
| Monophony | single melody and nothing else |
| Voice types high to low | Soprano, Tenor, Alto, Bass |
| Three ways a melodic line can move | Step, Leap, Repeated note |
| Woodwind Family | Flute, Clarinet, Oboe. Basoon, Saxophone |
| Brass Family | trumpet, French Horn, Trombone, Tuba |
| String Family | Violin, Viola, Cello, Double Bass, Harp |
| Dynamics loudest to softest | Forte, Mezzo Forte. Mezzo Piano. Piano |
| Form AB | Binary |
| Form ABA | Tenary |
| "Stars and Strips Forever" | Duple Meter |
| "My Country 'tis of Three: | Triple meter |
| "Ode to Joy" | Quadruple Meter |
| When do you clap? | End of peice, When performers and conductor walk on stage |