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Sci Ch 10 Unit Test

Earth Science chapter 10 Unit Test

QuestionAnswer
membrane that vibrates the bones of the middle ear. Eardrum
fluid filled structure of the inner ear that contains hair cells. Cochlea
is the amount of energy that passes through a certain area in a specific amount of time. Intensity
the way the brain perceives the intensity of a sound. Loudness
the highness or lowness of a sound. Pitch
the change in pitch of sound caused by motion of either the sound source or receiver. Doppler effect
is any collection of sounds that are deliberately used in a regular pattern. Music
multiple of the fundamental frequency. Overtone
the part of the violin that amplifies the sound of the springs. Resonator
is the study of sound. Acoustics
is the process of locating objects by emitting sounds and then interpreting the sound waves that are reflected from those objects. Echolocation
is a system that uses the reflection of underwater sound waves to detect objects. Sonar
sound with frequencies above 20,000 Hz. Ultrasonic waves
difference between sounds of the same frequency caused by overtones. Quality
unpleasant echo effect caused by many sound reflections. Reverberation
Graph; Label the ear Outer ear, middle ear, inner ear, cochlea, Eardrum
An increase in temperature will_____the speed of a sound wave. Increase
The pitch of the siren of a rapidly approaching fire truck will_____. Increase
Increasing the frequency of a sound wave will change the____of a sound. Pitch
We cannot hear the sounds made by some heavy machinery because the frequencies are in the_____range. Infrasonic
Compare and contrast noise and music. Noise has random patterns and pitch. Music has sounds that are deliberately used in a regular pattern.
Ear graph: Steps 1 ear gathers compressional waves 2 ear amplifies the waves 3 the amplified waves are converted to nerve impulses that travel to the brain 4 the brain decodes and interprets the nerve impulses
In a science fiction movie a nearby spaceship explodes and you hear the explosion on your ship. Is this realistic? You can't hear sound in space because there is no matter to go through.
A train is blowing its whistle as it is approaching you at a crossing what happened to the whistles Intensity, Speed, Frequency, and Wavelength. Intensity and speed stay the same Frequency increases and Wavelength decreases
If the amplitude of a sound wave decreases what happens to its Loudness, Intensity, Pitch and, Speed. The Loudness and Intensity decreases and the Pitch and Speed stays the same.
The Low and High Amplitude Graph; 1. When the compression of amplitude is less compressed: 2. When the compression of an amplitude is more compressed: 1. Low Amplitude 2. High Amplitude
Created by: P.V.A.
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