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Immune System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| active immunity | the immunity that develops when the body's immune system is stimulated by a disease organism or a vaccination |
| allergy | a reaction of the body's immune system to the chemical composition of various substances |
| antibody | a chemical substance produced in response to the presence of a specific antigen that neutralizes that antigen in the immune response |
| antigen | a chemical substance, usually a protein, recognized by the immune system as a foreign invader and that is neutralized by a specific antibody |
| histamine | a chemical product of the body that causes irritation and swelling of the mucous membranes |
| organ transplant | an application of the study of immunity in which an organ or tissue of a donor is transplanted into a compatible recipient |
| passive immunity | a temporary immunity produced as a result of the injection of preformed antibodies |
| phagocyte | a type of white blood cell that engulfs and destroys bacteria |
| vaccination | an inoculation of dead or weakened disease organisms that stimulates the body's immune system to produce active immunity |
| white blood cell | a type of blood cell that functions in disease control |
| lymphocyte | a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies |