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Topic 5/6 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why is it important for geologists to use relative and absolute age when looking at rocks? | Geologists may not be able to figure out the absolute age of every rock |
| What is the purpose of the geologic time scale? | To organize events throughout earth's history and create a timeline |
| What are two key elements of Precambrian time? | It covers 88% of earths history and was a time of very few fossils |
| Potassium-40 and carbon-14 are used to find the __________ | Absolute age of rocks |
| Explain the theory of Pangea | When all of the continents on earth were together as one mass of land |
| What are the two defining aspects of the Mesozoic Era? | The dominance of dinosaurs and Pangea breaking apart |
| What are the three Eras seen on the geologic time scale? | Mesozoic, Cenozoic, and Paleozoic |
| The three units of time on the geologic time scale are called? | Eras |
| Why might residents of a new apartment complex have insects and rodents in their building? | The animals have not relocated after their habitat was taken away |
| The time it takes for a radioactive material to decay by half is called? | Half=life |
| Define Ozone | Three oxygen atoms in one molecule |
| Why does a hole in the ozone layer cause sunburn and skin cancer | Less ozone= more UV Radiation |
| Filling in a wetland for human development would cause? | Increased pollution, increased erosion, and increased flooding |
| How long does it take for recycled material to become new items? | 60 Days |
| What is sustainable use of a resource? | Using a resource with consideration for future generations |
| Is the supply of freshwater evenly distributed around the world? | No the supply of freshwater is not evenly distributed around the world |