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Chemistry of Life
Vocab: Intro to Chemistry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Isotopes | atom with the same atomic number but different atomic mass |
| Chemical Bond | electrons' of one atom interacts with electrons in another |
| Valence Shell | the outermost shell |
| Valence Electrons | electrons in the outermost shell |
| Ionic Bond | transfer of valence electrons between atoms |
| Covalent Bond | atoms that differ from the stable configuration by more than 1 electrons tends to share electrons in joint orbital with other atoms |
| Compound | a substance of two or more elements in a fixed ratio |
| Electronegativity | the abilty of an atom to pull electrons towards itself |
| Nonpolar Covalent Bond | bonding electrons shared between two atoms |
| Polar Covalent Bond | bonding electrons shared unequally between two atoms |
| Mass Number | number of protons + number of neutrons |
| Atomic Number | number of protons |
| Nuetral Atom | equal number of protons and electrons |
| Stable Atom | no vancancies in the valance shell |
| Molecules | two or more atoms |
| Hydrogen Bond | interaction involving a hydrogen atom located between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons |
| Van Der Waals Forces | forces that are dependent on the distance between atoms or molecules |