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chapter 15-17
test review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| goal of preventative dentistry | keep teeth for life |
| 2 most common dental disease | decay and gum disease |
| first step in patient edu program | listen carefully |
| process in which fluoride prevents decay | calcium and phosphate remineralizers enamel. fluoride restores. |
| type of toothbrush typically recommended | soft bristles, nylon tooth brush, compact head |
| suggested toothbrush method | bass method |
| dental floss | circular |
| dental tape | flat |
| dental cleaners | non abrasive cleaners |
| 4 types of topical fluoride | gel/foam. paste, rinse. varnish |
| ways to get systemic fluoride | injecting |
| optimal fluoride level | .7-.12 |
| .63% stannous fluoride | has antibacterial and anticavity benefits but can stain the teeth |
| neutral sodium fluoride | good for anticavity, will not stain teeth |
| leathal dose of fluoride | 5mg/kg |
| what can help with nausea from ingesting too much fluoride | milk |
| the components in food that are needed by the body to supply energy are called | nutrients |
| how many sections are on the MyPlate icon | 5 |
| compounds in proteins used by the body to build and repair tissue are | amino acids |
| in an average American, what percentage calories comes from fat | 40% |
| proper bone and tooth formation requires | vitamin d |
| us government agency that requires all food products to contain nutritional fact label | USDA |
| diet related disorder strongly correlated to obesity and high salt intake | hypertension |
| diet related disorder that leads to acid erosion on lingual surfaces of enamel | bulimia |
| 6 key nutrients | carbs, proteins, fats, water, vitamins, minerals |
| nutrients that provide energy | carbs, proteins, fats |
| minerals | account for 4% of body weight |
| water | 80% of the human body |
| vitamins | do not supply energy but are needed to release energy from nutrients |
| mypalte categories | fruits, grains, veggies, proteins, dairy |
| what is angular chelitis and how is it treated | cracking in the corner of the lips. treat with antifungal |
| malignant | life threating/cancerous |
| bengin | non-cancerous/non life threating |
| smokeless tobaccos | 400-500 greater chance of developing cancer of the larynx, pharynx, and esophagus. it leaves a whit patch (leukoplakia) also called snuff dippers patch |
| warning signs of oral cancer | sore in the mouth that does not heal |
| warning signs of oral cancer | lump or swelling on the neck, lips or oral cavity |
| wsooc | numbness in or around the oral cavity |
| wsooc | white or rough-textured lesions on the lips or oral cavity |
| wsooc | dryness of the mouth for no apparent reason |
| wsooc | burning sensation or soreness in the oral cavity for no apparent reason |
| wsooc | difficulty speaking, chewing, or swallowing |
| wsooc | repeated bleeding in a certain area in oral cavity |
| historical diagnosis | based on personal family history |
| clinical diagnosis | based on appearance of lesion |
| radiographic diagnosis | uses x-ray to diagnosis |
| microscope | lesion sent to lab and inspected by a biopsy |
| labatory | blood/urine work |
| therapeutic | provide therapy to see how condition responds |
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