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Ch 12 Saturn Pt 1&2
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Oblate | equatorial diameter greater than the distance between poles; flattened at the poles |
| Haze | dust and other dry particles obscuring the clarity of one's view in an atmosphere |
| Polar Vortex | long-lived pattern of circulating winds around the pole of a planet |
| Dragon Storm | giant thunderstorm, similar to the electric thunderstorms found on Earth |
| Helium Precipitation | condensing of helium forming a mist, which rains down toward Saturn's interior producing heat via friction |
| Planetary Ring System | material organized into thin, flat rings encircling a giant planet |
| Huygens | scientist who first realized that Saturn has rings and discovered its moon Titan |
| Cassini | scientist who discovered the most noticeable gap in Saturn's rings and 4 of its moons |
| Cassini Division | relatively empty gap in Saturn's ring system with a number of thin ringlets |
| Encke Gap | small gap in Saturn's A ring |
| Roche Limit | distance from a planet where the tidal force between objects exceeds their attraction |
| Ringlet | narrow region in Saturn's planetary ring system where the density of ring particles is high |
| Spokes | charged dust particles that are levitated out of the ring plane by Saturn's magnetic field |
| Resonance | when two characteristic times are related in some simple way |
| Shepherd Satellite | moon whose gravity on a ring helps preserve its shape |
| Maxwell | scientist who was the first to understand Saturn's rings are made up of numerous particles |