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| Question | Answer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal recessive inheritance, which is the most likely diagnosis for this patient | Cystic fibrosis | ||
| Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to | Protect cells from injury | ||
| If a patient has liquefactive necrosis, which organ to the nurse assess first | Brain | ||
| The nurse in the genetics clinic is describing a genetic disease that leads to progressive dementia in middle to later adulthood to which disease the nurse most likely referring | Huntington disease | ||
| The triplet of base pairs necessary to code for a specific amino acid is called a | Codon | ||
| The outward manifestation of a disease often influenced by both jeans, and the environment is called the disease | Phenotype | ||
| The condition that occurs when a Zygote is missing and each cells, referred to as | Monotony | ||
| The process by which RNA is formed from DNA for proteins synthesis as | Transcription | ||
| The somatic cell that contains a multiple of 23 chromosomes is called | Euploid Cell | ||
| Which is the chief function of ribosome | Protein synthesis | ||
| Cellular a trophy is | A decrease in Cell size | ||
| The process by which cells program self to die | Apoptosis | ||
| Which causes metaplasia in humans | Cell injury from noxious stimuli | ||
| The post Mortem decrease in a patient’s body temperature will be documented as | Algor mortis | ||
| Dysplasia is characterized by abnormal changes in | Cell secretion | ||
| Clastogens are agents that cause | Chromosomal breakage | ||
| Which organ is most frequently affected by chronic alcohol ethanol injury | Liver | ||
| The nurse documents tattooing in stippling in a trauma patient which type of injury does a Patient Harte | Gun shot wounds | ||
| When a patient has an extreme laceration with the flap, which medical term should the nurse document in the chart | Avulsion | ||
| A patient with a combined immune deficiency lacks | |||
| T and B Lymphocytes | When assessing a patient with SLE, you should expect identify: | Athralgia, anemia, and rash | |
| Your patient is having a reaction to a bee sting which type of hypersensitivity are they displaying | Type 1 | ||
| The major phagocyticI cells in inflammation are | Neutrophils and macrophages | ||
| What is the role of plasmin in the inflammatory response cycle? | It controls clotting by breaking down fibrin | ||
| Among the mini innate defenses, the body has to pathogens, the first line of defense is the? | Skin and mucous membranes l | ||
| Which substance is released during environment affection and signals neighboring cells enhance viral defenses | Interferon | ||
| What term is used to describe the process of endocytosis? | Engulfment | ||
| Digeorge syndrome is characterized by absence, or under development of which organ | Thymus | ||
| You are planning a community teaching event about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To which population should your teaching be primarily targeted | Women 20-40 years old | ||
| Most commonly reported symptoms associated with cancer | Fatigue | ||
| The retinoblastoma gene is what type of gene | A tumor suppressor gene | ||
| Which intervertebral disc should the nurse assesses first for herniation | L4-S-1 | ||
| Your patient e for head hit the steering wheel, doing a motor vehicle accident, which part of the brain receive the coop injury | Frontal | ||
| Your patient has a brief episode of neurological deficits that results within 12 hours with the return to normal functioning what diagnosis of in the document in the chart | Transient ischemic attack | ||
| What type of injury with the nurse compared to care for when a patient has a diffuse brain injury | Concussion | ||
| A patient has a recent spinal cord injury. Which term for the nurse use, describe the loss of reflux functions of a level of injury/lesion | Spinal shock | ||
| Your patient with HIV has painful burning dysesthesias and paresthesias, especially in the extremities. What condition will you document in chart | HIV neuropathy | ||
| During your assessment of a patient with meningitis, you want to test for Nuchal rigidity. Which is why you implement | Kernig | ||
| During a myasthenic or cholinergic crisis, a patient is in danger of | Respiratory arrest | ||
| Irritative syndromes involve | Compressive symptoms plus radicular pain, and Paresthesias | ||
| A herniated disc allows the gelatinous material, the nucleolus purpose to | Extrude and compress the nerve root | ||
| Bleeding between the Dura matter in the | Subdural hematom | ||
| Autonomic hyperreflexia is caused by | Stimulation of sensory pain receptors below the level of the spinal cord lesion | ||
| What usually causes encephalitis? | A viral infectionp | ||
| Most forms of focal brain injury are associated with increased | Brain swelling | ||
| ALS is caused by | Degeneration of lower and upper motor neuronp | ||
| A patient has a spinal cord to more than originating within the neural tissues. What type of tumor is this called? | Intramedullary | ||
| Assign associated with classic cerebral concussion is | loss of consciousness | ||
| Your patient has Guillain-barre during the health history you should about a history of | Respiratory or gastrointestinal viral infections | ||
| Cerebral thrombosis develops most often from | Atherosclerosis and inflammatory disease | ||
| Irritative syndrome involves | Compressive symptoms plus radicular pain and paresthesias | ||
| A process in which a piece of one chromosomes move to another chromosome | Translocation | ||
| What term is used to describe the cancer that extends to organs or tissues distance from the side of the origin | Meta-stasis | ||
| What is the leading cause of death in developed countries? | Cancer | ||
| What would you expect to occur when a patient’s cancer is caused by mutations of proto-oncogene | Increase cell division | ||
| A patient is experiencing leukopenia from cancer and chemo treatment. Which condition should you assess for in the patient? | Infection | ||
| Malignant tumors have a tendency to | Invades surrounding tissues, they also rapidly and have a tendency to metastasize | ||
| For metastasis to occur, tumor cells must be capable of | Surviving in blood stream | ||
| What is the primary cause of cervical | Human papilloma virus | ||
| The development of sensory and motor symptoms of multiple sclerosis is caused by | Immunologic and inflammatory demyelination of central nervous system neurons | ||
| Subdural hematomas | Bleeding between the dura mater and the brain | ||
| Autonomic hyperreflexia is caused by | A stimulation of sensory pain receptors below the level of the spinal cord lesion | ||
| The patient with a combined immunodeficiency lacks | T and B lymphocytes | ||
| Among the mini innate defenses, the body has the pathogens, the first line defense is the | Skin and mucous membranes | ||
| If a patient has liquefactive necrosis, Which organ should the nurses assess first | Brain | ||
| The outward manifestation of a disease often influenced by both genes and environment is called the disease | Phenotype | ||
| Cellular atrophy | A decreased in cell size | ||
| When cells program themselves to die | Apoptosis | ||
| During your assessment of a patient with meningitis you want to test for a new call Reggie which test for you implement | Kernig | ||
| Term used discovered lots of reflux function below the level of injur | Spell shock | ||
| The Eukaryotic cell consists of 3 general components | Plasma membrane, cytoplasm and the intracellular organelles | ||
| Jeans, the basic units of inheritance are composed of | Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA | ||
| Inherited alteration of genetic material | Mutation | ||
| The reversal replacement of one mature sale tight, but it never less material. Cell type is | Metaplasia | ||
| A problem, the fluid distribution that results in accumulation of fluid within the interstitial spacew | Edema | ||
| What about is regulated by? | Sensation of thirst in by antidiuretic hormone ADH | ||
| What is regulated by the kidney by aldosterone an insulin secretion by changes in pH | Potassium balance | ||
| The second letter | Inflammatory response | ||
| What are molecules that bind and react with components of the mean response such as antibodies and receptors on B and T cells | Antigens | ||
| What enters wholesales and uses the metabolic process of wholesales to post to the right and cause disease | Viruses | ||
| Propensity to unusual reoccurrence of ear infection is a clinical hallmark of | Immunodeficiency |
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Sabrina3439
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