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plate tectonics9q
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asthenosphere | Plastic like layer of Earth on which the lithospheric plates float and move around. |
| Continental Drift | Hypothesis that continents were once connected in a single large land mass that broke apart about 200 mil. years ago. |
| Convection Current | Current in Earth's mantle that transfers heat in Earth inteior and is the driving force for plate tectionics. |
| Lithosphere | Rigid layer of Earth about 100km thick, made of the crust and part of the upper mantle. |
| Pangaea | largte ancient landmass that was composed of all the continents joined together. |
| Plate | a large section of Earth's oceanic or continental crust and rigid upper mantle that moves around on the asthenosphere. |
| Plate Tectonics | Theory that Earth's crust and upper mantle are broken into plates that float and move around on a plasticlike layer of the mantle. |
| Seafloor spreading | Theory that new seafloor is formed when magma is forced upward toward the surface at a mid ocean ridge. |
| Who theory was seafloor spreading? | Hess |
| Who theory was continental drift? | Wegener |
| Subduction Zone | Area where an oceanic plate goes down into the mantle. |
| Divergent Boundary | Boundary between two plates that are moving apart. |
| Convergent Boundary | Boundary between two plates that are moving together. |
| Transform Boundary | Plate boundary that occurs when two plates slide past one another. |
| Magneticometer | Sensing device that detects magnetic fields, helping to confirm seafloor spreading. |
| Mantle | Largest layer of Earht's surface, composed mostly of silicon, oxygen, magnesium, and iron |
| Crust | Outer most layer of Earth's surface. |
| Convergent boundarys form | deep sea trenches, volcanic islands, and colcanic mountains. |
| Divergent boundarys form | Mid ocean rifts, rift vally |
| Transform boundarys form | major earthquakes |